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authorGravatar Piotr Russ <mail@pruss.it> 2020-11-16 00:10:28 +0100
committerGravatar Piotr Russ <mail@pruss.it> 2020-11-16 00:10:28 +0100
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+<table><thead>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Linux</th>
+ <th>OS X</th>
+ <th>Windows</th>
+ <th>Coverage</th>
+ <th>Downloads</th>
+ </tr>
+</thead><tbody><tr>
+ <td colspan="2" align="center">
+ <a href="https://travis-ci.org/kaelzhang/node-ignore">
+ <img
+ src="https://travis-ci.org/kaelzhang/node-ignore.svg?branch=master"
+ alt="Build Status" /></a>
+ </td>
+ <td align="center">
+ <a href="https://ci.appveyor.com/project/kaelzhang/node-ignore">
+ <img
+ src="https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/kaelzhang/node-ignore?branch=master&svg=true"
+ alt="Windows Build Status" /></a>
+ </td>
+ <td align="center">
+ <a href="https://codecov.io/gh/kaelzhang/node-ignore">
+ <img
+ src="https://codecov.io/gh/kaelzhang/node-ignore/branch/master/graph/badge.svg"
+ alt="Coverage Status" /></a>
+ </td>
+ <td align="center">
+ <a href="https://www.npmjs.org/package/ignore">
+ <img
+ src="http://img.shields.io/npm/dm/ignore.svg"
+ alt="npm module downloads per month" /></a>
+ </td>
+</tr></tbody></table>
+
+# ignore
+
+`ignore` is a manager, filter and parser which implemented in pure JavaScript according to the [.gitignore spec 2.22.1](http://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore).
+
+`ignore` is used by eslint, gitbook and [many others](https://www.npmjs.com/browse/depended/ignore).
+
+Pay **ATTENTION** that [`minimatch`](https://www.npmjs.org/package/minimatch) (which used by `fstream-ignore`) does not follow the gitignore spec.
+
+To filter filenames according to a .gitignore file, I recommend this npm package, `ignore`.
+
+To parse an `.npmignore` file, you should use `minimatch`, because an `.npmignore` file is parsed by npm using `minimatch` and it does not work in the .gitignore way.
+
+### Tested on
+
+`ignore` is fully tested, and has more than **five hundreds** of unit tests.
+
+- Linux + Node: `0.8` - `7.x`
+- Windows + Node: `0.10` - `7.x`, node < `0.10` is not tested due to the lack of support of appveyor.
+
+Actually, `ignore` does not rely on any versions of node specially.
+
+Since `4.0.0`, ignore will no longer support `node < 6` by default, to use in node < 6, `require('ignore/legacy')`. For details, see [CHANGELOG](https://github.com/kaelzhang/node-ignore/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md).
+
+## Table Of Main Contents
+
+- [Usage](#usage)
+- [`Pathname` Conventions](#pathname-conventions)
+- See Also:
+ - [`glob-gitignore`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/glob-gitignore) matches files using patterns and filters them according to gitignore rules.
+- [Upgrade Guide](#upgrade-guide)
+
+## Install
+
+```sh
+npm i ignore
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+```js
+import ignore from 'ignore'
+const ig = ignore().add(['.abc/*', '!.abc/d/'])
+```
+
+### Filter the given paths
+
+```js
+const paths = [
+ '.abc/a.js', // filtered out
+ '.abc/d/e.js' // included
+]
+
+ig.filter(paths) // ['.abc/d/e.js']
+ig.ignores('.abc/a.js') // true
+```
+
+### As the filter function
+
+```js
+paths.filter(ig.createFilter()); // ['.abc/d/e.js']
+```
+
+### Win32 paths will be handled
+
+```js
+ig.filter(['.abc\\a.js', '.abc\\d\\e.js'])
+// if the code above runs on windows, the result will be
+// ['.abc\\d\\e.js']
+```
+
+## Why another ignore?
+
+- `ignore` is a standalone module, and is much simpler so that it could easy work with other programs, unlike [isaacs](https://npmjs.org/~isaacs)'s [fstream-ignore](https://npmjs.org/package/fstream-ignore) which must work with the modules of the fstream family.
+
+- `ignore` only contains utility methods to filter paths according to the specified ignore rules, so
+ - `ignore` never try to find out ignore rules by traversing directories or fetching from git configurations.
+ - `ignore` don't cares about sub-modules of git projects.
+
+- Exactly according to [gitignore man page](http://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore), fixes some known matching issues of fstream-ignore, such as:
+ - '`/*.js`' should only match '`a.js`', but not '`abc/a.js`'.
+ - '`**/foo`' should match '`foo`' anywhere.
+ - Prevent re-including a file if a parent directory of that file is excluded.
+ - Handle trailing whitespaces:
+ - `'a '`(one space) should not match `'a '`(two spaces).
+ - `'a \ '` matches `'a '`
+ - All test cases are verified with the result of `git check-ignore`.
+
+# Methods
+
+## .add(pattern: string | Ignore): this
+## .add(patterns: Array<string | Ignore>): this
+
+- **pattern** `String | Ignore` An ignore pattern string, or the `Ignore` instance
+- **patterns** `Array<String | Ignore>` Array of ignore patterns.
+
+Adds a rule or several rules to the current manager.
+
+Returns `this`
+
+Notice that a line starting with `'#'`(hash) is treated as a comment. Put a backslash (`'\'`) in front of the first hash for patterns that begin with a hash, if you want to ignore a file with a hash at the beginning of the filename.
+
+```js
+ignore().add('#abc').ignores('#abc') // false
+ignore().add('\#abc').ignores('#abc') // true
+```
+
+`pattern` could either be a line of ignore pattern or a string of multiple ignore patterns, which means we could just `ignore().add()` the content of a ignore file:
+
+```js
+ignore()
+.add(fs.readFileSync(filenameOfGitignore).toString())
+.filter(filenames)
+```
+
+`pattern` could also be an `ignore` instance, so that we could easily inherit the rules of another `Ignore` instance.
+
+## <strike>.addIgnoreFile(path)</strike>
+
+REMOVED in `3.x` for now.
+
+To upgrade `ignore@2.x` up to `3.x`, use
+
+```js
+import fs from 'fs'
+
+if (fs.existsSync(filename)) {
+ ignore().add(fs.readFileSync(filename).toString())
+}
+```
+
+instead.
+
+## .filter(paths: Array&lt;Pathname&gt;): Array&lt;Pathname&gt;
+
+```ts
+type Pathname = string
+```
+
+Filters the given array of pathnames, and returns the filtered array.
+
+- **paths** `Array.<Pathname>` The array of `pathname`s to be filtered.
+
+### `Pathname` Conventions:
+
+#### 1. `Pathname` should be a `path.relative()`d pathname
+
+`Pathname` should be a string that have been `path.join()`ed, or the return value of `path.relative()` to the current directory,
+
+```js
+// WRONG, an error will be thrown
+ig.ignores('./abc')
+
+// WRONG, for it will never happen, and an error will be thrown
+// If the gitignore rule locates at the root directory,
+// `'/abc'` should be changed to `'abc'`.
+// ```
+// path.relative('/', '/abc') -> 'abc'
+// ```
+ig.ignores('/abc')
+
+// WRONG, that it is an absolute path on Windows, an error will be thrown
+ig.ignores('C:\\abc')
+
+// Right
+ig.ignores('abc')
+
+// Right
+ig.ignores(path.join('./abc')) // path.join('./abc') -> 'abc'
+```
+
+In other words, each `Pathname` here should be a relative path to the directory of the gitignore rules.
+
+Suppose the dir structure is:
+
+```
+/path/to/your/repo
+ |-- a
+ | |-- a.js
+ |
+ |-- .b
+ |
+ |-- .c
+ |-- .DS_store
+```
+
+Then the `paths` might be like this:
+
+```js
+[
+ 'a/a.js'
+ '.b',
+ '.c/.DS_store'
+]
+```
+
+#### 2. filenames and dirnames
+
+`node-ignore` does NO `fs.stat` during path matching, so for the example below:
+
+```js
+// First, we add a ignore pattern to ignore a directory
+ig.add('config/')
+
+// `ig` does NOT know if 'config', in the real world,
+// is a normal file, directory or something.
+
+ig.ignores('config')
+// `ig` treats `config` as a file, so it returns `false`
+
+ig.ignores('config/')
+// returns `true`
+```
+
+Specially for people who develop some library based on `node-ignore`, it is important to understand that.
+
+Usually, you could use [`glob`](http://npmjs.org/package/glob) with `option.mark = true` to fetch the structure of the current directory:
+
+```js
+import glob from 'glob'
+
+glob('**', {
+ // Adds a / character to directory matches.
+ mark: true
+}, (err, files) => {
+ if (err) {
+ return console.error(err)
+ }
+
+ let filtered = ignore().add(patterns).filter(files)
+ console.log(filtered)
+})
+```
+
+## .ignores(pathname: Pathname): boolean
+
+> new in 3.2.0
+
+Returns `Boolean` whether `pathname` should be ignored.
+
+```js
+ig.ignores('.abc/a.js') // true
+```
+
+## .createFilter()
+
+Creates a filter function which could filter an array of paths with `Array.prototype.filter`.
+
+Returns `function(path)` the filter function.
+
+## .test(pathname: Pathname) since 5.0.0
+
+Returns `TestResult`
+
+```ts
+interface TestResult {
+ ignored: boolean
+ // true if the `pathname` is finally unignored by some negative pattern
+ unignored: boolean
+}
+```
+
+- `{ignored: true, unignored: false}`: the `pathname` is ignored
+- `{ignored: false, unignored: true}`: the `pathname` is unignored
+- `{ignored: false, unignored: false}`: the `pathname` is never matched by any ignore rules.
+
+## `options.ignorecase` since 4.0.0
+
+Similar as the `core.ignorecase` option of [git-config](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-config), `node-ignore` will be case insensitive if `options.ignorecase` is set to `true` (the default value), otherwise case sensitive.
+
+```js
+const ig = ignore({
+ ignorecase: false
+})
+
+ig.add('*.png')
+
+ig.ignores('*.PNG') // false
+```
+
+## static `ignore.isPathValid(pathname): boolean` since 5.0.0
+
+Check whether the `pathname` is an valid `path.relative()`d path according to the [convention](#1-pathname-should-be-a-pathrelatived-pathname).
+
+This method is **NOT** used to check if an ignore pattern is valid.
+
+```js
+ignore.isPathValid('./foo') // false
+```
+
+****
+
+# Upgrade Guide
+
+## Upgrade 4.x -> 5.x
+
+Since `5.0.0`, if an invalid `Pathname` passed into `ig.ignores()`, an error will be thrown, while `ignore < 5.0.0` did not make sure what the return value was, as well as
+
+```ts
+.ignores(pathname: Pathname): boolean
+
+.filter(pathnames: Array<Pathname>): Array<Pathname>
+
+.createFilter(): (pathname: Pathname) => boolean
+
+.test(pathname: Pathname): {ignored: boolean, unignored: boolean}
+```
+
+See the convention [here](#1-pathname-should-be-a-pathrelatived-pathname) for details.
+
+If there are invalid pathnames, the conversion and filtration should be done by users.
+
+```js
+import {isPathValid} from 'ignore' // introduced in 5.0.0
+
+const paths = [
+ // invalid
+ //////////////////
+ '',
+ false,
+ '../foo',
+ '.',
+ //////////////////
+
+ // valid
+ 'foo'
+]
+.filter(isValidPath)
+
+ig.filter(paths)
+```
+
+## Upgrade 3.x -> 4.x
+
+Since `4.0.0`, `ignore` will no longer support node < 6, to use `ignore` in node < 6:
+
+```js
+var ignore = require('ignore/legacy')
+```
+
+## Upgrade 2.x -> 3.x
+
+- All `options` of 2.x are unnecessary and removed, so just remove them.
+- `ignore()` instance is no longer an [`EventEmitter`](nodejs.org/api/events.html), and all events are unnecessary and removed.
+- `.addIgnoreFile()` is removed, see the [.addIgnoreFile](#addignorefilepath) section for details.
+
+****
+
+# Collaborators
+
+- [@whitecolor](https://github.com/whitecolor) *Alex*
+- [@SamyPesse](https://github.com/SamyPesse) *Samy Pessé*
+- [@azproduction](https://github.com/azproduction) *Mikhail Davydov*
+- [@TrySound](https://github.com/TrySound) *Bogdan Chadkin*
+- [@JanMattner](https://github.com/JanMattner) *Jan Mattner*
+- [@ntwb](https://github.com/ntwb) *Stephen Edgar*
+- [@kasperisager](https://github.com/kasperisager) *Kasper Isager*
+- [@sandersn](https://github.com/sandersn) *Nathan Shively-Sanders*