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+'use strict';
+
+/*!
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+const CastError = require('./error/cast');
+const DocumentNotFoundError = require('./error/notFound');
+const Kareem = require('kareem');
+const MongooseError = require('./error/mongooseError');
+const ObjectParameterError = require('./error/objectParameter');
+const QueryCursor = require('./cursor/QueryCursor');
+const ReadPreference = require('./driver').get().ReadPreference;
+const applyGlobalMaxTimeMS = require('./helpers/query/applyGlobalMaxTimeMS');
+const applyWriteConcern = require('./helpers/schema/applyWriteConcern');
+const cast = require('./cast');
+const castArrayFilters = require('./helpers/update/castArrayFilters');
+const castUpdate = require('./helpers/query/castUpdate');
+const completeMany = require('./helpers/query/completeMany');
+const get = require('./helpers/get');
+const promiseOrCallback = require('./helpers/promiseOrCallback');
+const getDiscriminatorByValue = require('./helpers/discriminator/getDiscriminatorByValue');
+const hasDollarKeys = require('./helpers/query/hasDollarKeys');
+const helpers = require('./queryhelpers');
+const isInclusive = require('./helpers/projection/isInclusive');
+const mquery = require('mquery');
+const parseProjection = require('./helpers/projection/parseProjection');
+const removeUnusedArrayFilters = require('./helpers/update/removeUnusedArrayFilters');
+const selectPopulatedFields = require('./helpers/query/selectPopulatedFields');
+const setDefaultsOnInsert = require('./helpers/setDefaultsOnInsert');
+const slice = require('sliced');
+const updateValidators = require('./helpers/updateValidators');
+const util = require('util');
+const utils = require('./utils');
+const wrapThunk = require('./helpers/query/wrapThunk');
+
+/**
+ * Query constructor used for building queries. You do not need
+ * to instantiate a `Query` directly. Instead use Model functions like
+ * [`Model.find()`](/docs/api.html#find_find).
+ *
+ * ####Example:
+ *
+ * const query = MyModel.find(); // `query` is an instance of `Query`
+ * query.setOptions({ lean : true });
+ * query.collection(MyModel.collection);
+ * query.where('age').gte(21).exec(callback);
+ *
+ * // You can instantiate a query directly. There is no need to do
+ * // this unless you're an advanced user with a very good reason to.
+ * const query = new mongoose.Query();
+ *
+ * @param {Object} [options]
+ * @param {Object} [model]
+ * @param {Object} [conditions]
+ * @param {Object} [collection] Mongoose collection
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function Query(conditions, options, model, collection) {
+ // this stuff is for dealing with custom queries created by #toConstructor
+ if (!this._mongooseOptions) {
+ this._mongooseOptions = {};
+ }
+ options = options || {};
+
+ this._transforms = [];
+ this._hooks = new Kareem();
+ this._executionCount = 0;
+
+ // this is the case where we have a CustomQuery, we need to check if we got
+ // options passed in, and if we did, merge them in
+ const keys = Object.keys(options);
+ for (const key of keys) {
+ this._mongooseOptions[key] = options[key];
+ }
+
+ if (collection) {
+ this.mongooseCollection = collection;
+ }
+
+ if (model) {
+ this.model = model;
+ this.schema = model.schema;
+ }
+
+ // this is needed because map reduce returns a model that can be queried, but
+ // all of the queries on said model should be lean
+ if (this.model && this.model._mapreduce) {
+ this.lean();
+ }
+
+ // inherit mquery
+ mquery.call(this, this.mongooseCollection, options);
+
+ if (conditions) {
+ this.find(conditions);
+ }
+
+ this.options = this.options || {};
+
+ // For gh-6880. mquery still needs to support `fields` by default for old
+ // versions of MongoDB
+ this.$useProjection = true;
+
+ const collation = get(this, 'schema.options.collation', null);
+ if (collation != null) {
+ this.options.collation = collation;
+ }
+}
+
+/*!
+ * inherit mquery
+ */
+
+Query.prototype = new mquery;
+Query.prototype.constructor = Query;
+Query.base = mquery.prototype;
+
+/**
+ * Flag to opt out of using `$geoWithin`.
+ *
+ * mongoose.Query.use$geoWithin = false;
+ *
+ * MongoDB 2.4 deprecated the use of `$within`, replacing it with `$geoWithin`. Mongoose uses `$geoWithin` by default (which is 100% backward compatible with `$within`). If you are running an older version of MongoDB, set this flag to `false` so your `within()` queries continue to work.
+ *
+ * @see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/geoWithin/
+ * @default true
+ * @property use$geoWithin
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @receiver Query
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.use$geoWithin = mquery.use$geoWithin;
+
+/**
+ * Converts this query to a customized, reusable query constructor with all arguments and options retained.
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * // Create a query for adventure movies and read from the primary
+ * // node in the replica-set unless it is down, in which case we'll
+ * // read from a secondary node.
+ * const query = Movie.find({ tags: 'adventure' }).read('primaryPreferred');
+ *
+ * // create a custom Query constructor based off these settings
+ * const Adventure = query.toConstructor();
+ *
+ * // Adventure is now a subclass of mongoose.Query and works the same way but with the
+ * // default query parameters and options set.
+ * Adventure().exec(callback)
+ *
+ * // further narrow down our query results while still using the previous settings
+ * Adventure().where({ name: /^Life/ }).exec(callback);
+ *
+ * // since Adventure is a stand-alone constructor we can also add our own
+ * // helper methods and getters without impacting global queries
+ * Adventure.prototype.startsWith = function (prefix) {
+ * this.where({ name: new RegExp('^' + prefix) })
+ * return this;
+ * }
+ * Object.defineProperty(Adventure.prototype, 'highlyRated', {
+ * get: function () {
+ * this.where({ rating: { $gt: 4.5 }});
+ * return this;
+ * }
+ * })
+ * Adventure().highlyRated.startsWith('Life').exec(callback)
+ *
+ * @return {Query} subclass-of-Query
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.toConstructor = function toConstructor() {
+ const model = this.model;
+ const coll = this.mongooseCollection;
+
+ const CustomQuery = function(criteria, options) {
+ if (!(this instanceof CustomQuery)) {
+ return new CustomQuery(criteria, options);
+ }
+ this._mongooseOptions = utils.clone(p._mongooseOptions);
+ Query.call(this, criteria, options || null, model, coll);
+ };
+
+ util.inherits(CustomQuery, model.Query);
+
+ // set inherited defaults
+ const p = CustomQuery.prototype;
+
+ p.options = {};
+
+ // Need to handle `sort()` separately because entries-style `sort()` syntax
+ // `sort([['prop1', 1]])` confuses mquery into losing the outer nested array.
+ // See gh-8159
+ const options = Object.assign({}, this.options);
+ if (options.sort != null) {
+ p.sort(options.sort);
+ delete options.sort;
+ }
+ p.setOptions(options);
+
+ p.op = this.op;
+ p._conditions = utils.clone(this._conditions);
+ p._fields = utils.clone(this._fields);
+ p._update = utils.clone(this._update, {
+ flattenDecimals: false
+ });
+ p._path = this._path;
+ p._distinct = this._distinct;
+ p._collection = this._collection;
+ p._mongooseOptions = this._mongooseOptions;
+
+ return CustomQuery;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Specifies a javascript function or expression to pass to MongoDBs query system.
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * query.$where('this.comments.length === 10 || this.name.length === 5')
+ *
+ * // or
+ *
+ * query.$where(function () {
+ * return this.comments.length === 10 || this.name.length === 5;
+ * })
+ *
+ * ####NOTE:
+ *
+ * Only use `$where` when you have a condition that cannot be met using other MongoDB operators like `$lt`.
+ * **Be sure to read about all of [its caveats](http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/where/) before using.**
+ *
+ * @see $where http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/where/
+ * @method $where
+ * @param {String|Function} js javascript string or function
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @method $where
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Specifies a `path` for use with chaining.
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * // instead of writing:
+ * User.find({age: {$gte: 21, $lte: 65}}, callback);
+ *
+ * // we can instead write:
+ * User.where('age').gte(21).lte(65);
+ *
+ * // passing query conditions is permitted
+ * User.find().where({ name: 'vonderful' })
+ *
+ * // chaining
+ * User
+ * .where('age').gte(21).lte(65)
+ * .where('name', /^vonderful/i)
+ * .where('friends').slice(10)
+ * .exec(callback)
+ *
+ * @method where
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {String|Object} [path]
+ * @param {any} [val]
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.slice = function() {
+ if (arguments.length === 0) {
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ this._validate('slice');
+
+ let path;
+ let val;
+
+ if (arguments.length === 1) {
+ const arg = arguments[0];
+ if (typeof arg === 'object' && !Array.isArray(arg)) {
+ const keys = Object.keys(arg);
+ const numKeys = keys.length;
+ for (let i = 0; i < numKeys; ++i) {
+ this.slice(keys[i], arg[keys[i]]);
+ }
+ return this;
+ }
+ this._ensurePath('slice');
+ path = this._path;
+ val = arguments[0];
+ } else if (arguments.length === 2) {
+ if ('number' === typeof arguments[0]) {
+ this._ensurePath('slice');
+ path = this._path;
+ val = slice(arguments);
+ } else {
+ path = arguments[0];
+ val = arguments[1];
+ }
+ } else if (arguments.length === 3) {
+ path = arguments[0];
+ val = slice(arguments, 1);
+ }
+
+ const p = {};
+ p[path] = { $slice: val };
+ this.select(p);
+
+ return this;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Specifies the complementary comparison value for paths specified with `where()`
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * User.where('age').equals(49);
+ *
+ * // is the same as
+ *
+ * User.where('age', 49);
+ *
+ * @method equals
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {Object} val
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Specifies arguments for an `$or` condition.
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * query.or([{ color: 'red' }, { status: 'emergency' }])
+ *
+ * @see $or http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/or/
+ * @method or
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {Array} array array of conditions
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Specifies arguments for a `$nor` condition.
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * query.nor([{ color: 'green' }, { status: 'ok' }])
+ *
+ * @see $nor http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/nor/
+ * @method nor
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {Array} array array of conditions
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Specifies arguments for a `$and` condition.
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * query.and([{ color: 'green' }, { status: 'ok' }])
+ *
+ * @method and
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @see $and http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/and/
+ * @param {Array} array array of conditions
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Specifies a `$gt` query condition.
+ *
+ * When called with one argument, the most recent path passed to `where()` is used.
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * Thing.find().where('age').gt(21)
+ *
+ * // or
+ * Thing.find().gt('age', 21)
+ *
+ * @method gt
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {String} [path]
+ * @param {Number} val
+ * @see $gt http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/gt/
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Specifies a `$gte` query condition.
+ *
+ * When called with one argument, the most recent path passed to `where()` is used.
+ *
+ * @method gte
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {String} [path]
+ * @param {Number} val
+ * @see $gte http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/gte/
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Specifies a `$lt` query condition.
+ *
+ * When called with one argument, the most recent path passed to `where()` is used.
+ *
+ * @method lt
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {String} [path]
+ * @param {Number} val
+ * @see $lt http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/lt/
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Specifies a `$lte` query condition.
+ *
+ * When called with one argument, the most recent path passed to `where()` is used.
+ *
+ * @method lte
+ * @see $lte http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/lte/
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {String} [path]
+ * @param {Number} val
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Specifies a `$ne` query condition.
+ *
+ * When called with one argument, the most recent path passed to `where()` is used.
+ *
+ * @see $ne http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/ne/
+ * @method ne
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {String} [path]
+ * @param {Number} val
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Specifies an `$in` query condition.
+ *
+ * When called with one argument, the most recent path passed to `where()` is used.
+ *
+ * @see $in http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/in/
+ * @method in
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {String} [path]
+ * @param {Number} val
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Specifies an `$nin` query condition.
+ *
+ * When called with one argument, the most recent path passed to `where()` is used.
+ *
+ * @see $nin http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/nin/
+ * @method nin
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {String} [path]
+ * @param {Number} val
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Specifies an `$all` query condition.
+ *
+ * When called with one argument, the most recent path passed to `where()` is used.
+ *
+ * ####Example:
+ *
+ * MyModel.find().where('pets').all(['dog', 'cat', 'ferret']);
+ * // Equivalent:
+ * MyModel.find().all('pets', ['dog', 'cat', 'ferret']);
+ *
+ * @see $all http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/all/
+ * @method all
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {String} [path]
+ * @param {Array} val
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Specifies a `$size` query condition.
+ *
+ * When called with one argument, the most recent path passed to `where()` is used.
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * MyModel.where('tags').size(0).exec(function (err, docs) {
+ * if (err) return handleError(err);
+ *
+ * assert(Array.isArray(docs));
+ * console.log('documents with 0 tags', docs);
+ * })
+ *
+ * @see $size http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/size/
+ * @method size
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {String} [path]
+ * @param {Number} val
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Specifies a `$regex` query condition.
+ *
+ * When called with one argument, the most recent path passed to `where()` is used.
+ *
+ * @see $regex http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/regex/
+ * @method regex
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {String} [path]
+ * @param {String|RegExp} val
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Specifies a `maxDistance` query condition.
+ *
+ * When called with one argument, the most recent path passed to `where()` is used.
+ *
+ * @see $maxDistance http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/maxDistance/
+ * @method maxDistance
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {String} [path]
+ * @param {Number} val
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Specifies a `$mod` condition, filters documents for documents whose
+ * `path` property is a number that is equal to `remainder` modulo `divisor`.
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * // All find products whose inventory is odd
+ * Product.find().mod('inventory', [2, 1]);
+ * Product.find().where('inventory').mod([2, 1]);
+ * // This syntax is a little strange, but supported.
+ * Product.find().where('inventory').mod(2, 1);
+ *
+ * @method mod
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {String} [path]
+ * @param {Array} val must be of length 2, first element is `divisor`, 2nd element is `remainder`.
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @see $mod http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/mod/
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.mod = function() {
+ let val;
+ let path;
+
+ if (arguments.length === 1) {
+ this._ensurePath('mod');
+ val = arguments[0];
+ path = this._path;
+ } else if (arguments.length === 2 && !Array.isArray(arguments[1])) {
+ this._ensurePath('mod');
+ val = slice(arguments);
+ path = this._path;
+ } else if (arguments.length === 3) {
+ val = slice(arguments, 1);
+ path = arguments[0];
+ } else {
+ val = arguments[1];
+ path = arguments[0];
+ }
+
+ const conds = this._conditions[path] || (this._conditions[path] = {});
+ conds.$mod = val;
+ return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Specifies an `$exists` condition
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * // { name: { $exists: true }}
+ * Thing.where('name').exists()
+ * Thing.where('name').exists(true)
+ * Thing.find().exists('name')
+ *
+ * // { name: { $exists: false }}
+ * Thing.where('name').exists(false);
+ * Thing.find().exists('name', false);
+ *
+ * @method exists
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {String} [path]
+ * @param {Number} val
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @see $exists http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/exists/
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Specifies an `$elemMatch` condition
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * query.elemMatch('comment', { author: 'autobot', votes: {$gte: 5}})
+ *
+ * query.where('comment').elemMatch({ author: 'autobot', votes: {$gte: 5}})
+ *
+ * query.elemMatch('comment', function (elem) {
+ * elem.where('author').equals('autobot');
+ * elem.where('votes').gte(5);
+ * })
+ *
+ * query.where('comment').elemMatch(function (elem) {
+ * elem.where({ author: 'autobot' });
+ * elem.where('votes').gte(5);
+ * })
+ *
+ * @method elemMatch
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {String|Object|Function} path
+ * @param {Object|Function} filter
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @see $elemMatch http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/elemMatch/
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Defines a `$within` or `$geoWithin` argument for geo-spatial queries.
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * query.where(path).within().box()
+ * query.where(path).within().circle()
+ * query.where(path).within().geometry()
+ *
+ * query.where('loc').within({ center: [50,50], radius: 10, unique: true, spherical: true });
+ * query.where('loc').within({ box: [[40.73, -73.9], [40.7, -73.988]] });
+ * query.where('loc').within({ polygon: [[],[],[],[]] });
+ *
+ * query.where('loc').within([], [], []) // polygon
+ * query.where('loc').within([], []) // box
+ * query.where('loc').within({ type: 'LineString', coordinates: [...] }); // geometry
+ *
+ * **MUST** be used after `where()`.
+ *
+ * ####NOTE:
+ *
+ * As of Mongoose 3.7, `$geoWithin` is always used for queries. To change this behavior, see [Query.use$geoWithin](#query_Query-use%2524geoWithin).
+ *
+ * ####NOTE:
+ *
+ * In Mongoose 3.7, `within` changed from a getter to a function. If you need the old syntax, use [this](https://github.com/ebensing/mongoose-within).
+ *
+ * @method within
+ * @see $polygon http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/polygon/
+ * @see $box http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/box/
+ * @see $geometry http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/geometry/
+ * @see $center http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/center/
+ * @see $centerSphere http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/centerSphere/
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Specifies a `$slice` projection for an array.
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * query.slice('comments', 5)
+ * query.slice('comments', -5)
+ * query.slice('comments', [10, 5])
+ * query.where('comments').slice(5)
+ * query.where('comments').slice([-10, 5])
+ *
+ * @method slice
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {String} [path]
+ * @param {Number} val number/range of elements to slice
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @see mongodb http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Retrieving+a+Subset+of+Fields#RetrievingaSubsetofFields-RetrievingaSubrangeofArrayElements
+ * @see $slice http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/projection/slice/#prj._S_slice
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Specifies the maximum number of documents the query will return.
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * query.limit(20)
+ *
+ * ####Note
+ *
+ * Cannot be used with `distinct()`
+ *
+ * @method limit
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {Number} val
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Specifies the number of documents to skip.
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * query.skip(100).limit(20)
+ *
+ * ####Note
+ *
+ * Cannot be used with `distinct()`
+ *
+ * @method skip
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {Number} val
+ * @see cursor.skip http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/method/cursor.skip/
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Specifies the maxScan option.
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * query.maxScan(100)
+ *
+ * ####Note
+ *
+ * Cannot be used with `distinct()`
+ *
+ * @method maxScan
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {Number} val
+ * @see maxScan http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/maxScan/
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Specifies the batchSize option.
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * query.batchSize(100)
+ *
+ * ####Note
+ *
+ * Cannot be used with `distinct()`
+ *
+ * @method batchSize
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {Number} val
+ * @see batchSize http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/method/cursor.batchSize/
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Specifies the `comment` option.
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * query.comment('login query')
+ *
+ * ####Note
+ *
+ * Cannot be used with `distinct()`
+ *
+ * @method comment
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {String} val
+ * @see comment http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/comment/
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Specifies this query as a `snapshot` query.
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * query.snapshot() // true
+ * query.snapshot(true)
+ * query.snapshot(false)
+ *
+ * ####Note
+ *
+ * Cannot be used with `distinct()`
+ *
+ * @method snapshot
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @see snapshot http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/snapshot/
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Sets query hints.
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * query.hint({ indexA: 1, indexB: -1})
+ *
+ * ####Note
+ *
+ * Cannot be used with `distinct()`
+ *
+ * @method hint
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {Object} val a hint object
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @see $hint http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/hint/
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Get/set the current projection (AKA fields). Pass `null` to remove the
+ * current projection.
+ *
+ * Unlike `projection()`, the `select()` function modifies the current
+ * projection in place. This function overwrites the existing projection.
+ *
+ * ####Example:
+ *
+ * const q = Model.find();
+ * q.projection(); // null
+ *
+ * q.select('a b');
+ * q.projection(); // { a: 1, b: 1 }
+ *
+ * q.projection({ c: 1 });
+ * q.projection(); // { c: 1 }
+ *
+ * q.projection(null);
+ * q.projection(); // null
+ *
+ *
+ * @method projection
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {Object|null} arg
+ * @return {Object} the current projection
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.projection = function(arg) {
+ if (arguments.length === 0) {
+ return this._fields;
+ }
+
+ this._fields = {};
+ this._userProvidedFields = {};
+ this.select(arg);
+ return this._fields;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Specifies which document fields to include or exclude (also known as the query "projection")
+ *
+ * When using string syntax, prefixing a path with `-` will flag that path as excluded. When a path does not have the `-` prefix, it is included. Lastly, if a path is prefixed with `+`, it forces inclusion of the path, which is useful for paths excluded at the [schema level](/docs/api.html#schematype_SchemaType-select).
+ *
+ * A projection _must_ be either inclusive or exclusive. In other words, you must
+ * either list the fields to include (which excludes all others), or list the fields
+ * to exclude (which implies all other fields are included). The [`_id` field is the only exception because MongoDB includes it by default](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/project-fields-from-query-results/#suppress-id-field).
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * // include a and b, exclude other fields
+ * query.select('a b');
+ * // Equivalent syntaxes:
+ * query.select(['a', 'b']);
+ * query.select({ a: 1, b: 1 });
+ *
+ * // exclude c and d, include other fields
+ * query.select('-c -d');
+ *
+ * // Use `+` to override schema-level `select: false` without making the
+ * // projection inclusive.
+ * const schema = new Schema({
+ * foo: { type: String, select: false },
+ * bar: String
+ * });
+ * // ...
+ * query.select('+foo'); // Override foo's `select: false` without excluding `bar`
+ *
+ * // or you may use object notation, useful when
+ * // you have keys already prefixed with a "-"
+ * query.select({ a: 1, b: 1 });
+ * query.select({ c: 0, d: 0 });
+ *
+ *
+ * @method select
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {Object|String|Array<String>} arg
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @see SchemaType
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.select = function select() {
+ let arg = arguments[0];
+ if (!arg) return this;
+ let i;
+
+ if (arguments.length !== 1) {
+ throw new Error('Invalid select: select only takes 1 argument');
+ }
+
+ this._validate('select');
+
+ const fields = this._fields || (this._fields = {});
+ const userProvidedFields = this._userProvidedFields || (this._userProvidedFields = {});
+
+ arg = parseProjection(arg);
+
+ if (utils.isObject(arg)) {
+ const keys = Object.keys(arg);
+ for (i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i) {
+ fields[keys[i]] = arg[keys[i]];
+ userProvidedFields[keys[i]] = arg[keys[i]];
+ }
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ throw new TypeError('Invalid select() argument. Must be string or object.');
+};
+
+/**
+ * _DEPRECATED_ Sets the slaveOk option.
+ *
+ * **Deprecated** in MongoDB 2.2 in favor of [read preferences](#query_Query-read).
+ *
+ * ####Example:
+ *
+ * query.slaveOk() // true
+ * query.slaveOk(true)
+ * query.slaveOk(false)
+ *
+ * @method slaveOk
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @deprecated use read() preferences instead if on mongodb >= 2.2
+ * @param {Boolean} v defaults to true
+ * @see mongodb http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/applications/replication/#read-preference
+ * @see slaveOk http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/method/rs.slaveOk/
+ * @see read() #query_Query-read
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Determines the MongoDB nodes from which to read.
+ *
+ * ####Preferences:
+ *
+ * primary - (default) Read from primary only. Operations will produce an error if primary is unavailable. Cannot be combined with tags.
+ * secondary Read from secondary if available, otherwise error.
+ * primaryPreferred Read from primary if available, otherwise a secondary.
+ * secondaryPreferred Read from a secondary if available, otherwise read from the primary.
+ * nearest All operations read from among the nearest candidates, but unlike other modes, this option will include both the primary and all secondaries in the random selection.
+ *
+ * Aliases
+ *
+ * p primary
+ * pp primaryPreferred
+ * s secondary
+ * sp secondaryPreferred
+ * n nearest
+ *
+ * ####Example:
+ *
+ * new Query().read('primary')
+ * new Query().read('p') // same as primary
+ *
+ * new Query().read('primaryPreferred')
+ * new Query().read('pp') // same as primaryPreferred
+ *
+ * new Query().read('secondary')
+ * new Query().read('s') // same as secondary
+ *
+ * new Query().read('secondaryPreferred')
+ * new Query().read('sp') // same as secondaryPreferred
+ *
+ * new Query().read('nearest')
+ * new Query().read('n') // same as nearest
+ *
+ * // read from secondaries with matching tags
+ * new Query().read('s', [{ dc:'sf', s: 1 },{ dc:'ma', s: 2 }])
+ *
+ * Read more about how to use read preferrences [here](http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/applications/replication/#read-preference) and [here](http://mongodb.github.com/node-mongodb-native/driver-articles/anintroductionto1_1and2_2.html#read-preferences).
+ *
+ * @method read
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {String} pref one of the listed preference options or aliases
+ * @param {Array} [tags] optional tags for this query
+ * @see mongodb http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/applications/replication/#read-preference
+ * @see driver http://mongodb.github.com/node-mongodb-native/driver-articles/anintroductionto1_1and2_2.html#read-preferences
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.read = function read(pref, tags) {
+ // first cast into a ReadPreference object to support tags
+ const read = new ReadPreference(pref, tags);
+ this.options.readPreference = read;
+ return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Sets the [MongoDB session](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/server-sessions/)
+ * associated with this query. Sessions are how you mark a query as part of a
+ * [transaction](/docs/transactions.html).
+ *
+ * Calling `session(null)` removes the session from this query.
+ *
+ * ####Example:
+ *
+ * const s = await mongoose.startSession();
+ * await mongoose.model('Person').findOne({ name: 'Axl Rose' }).session(s);
+ *
+ * @method session
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {ClientSession} [session] from `await conn.startSession()`
+ * @see Connection.prototype.startSession() /docs/api.html#connection_Connection-startSession
+ * @see mongoose.startSession() /docs/api.html#mongoose_Mongoose-startSession
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.session = function session(v) {
+ if (v == null) {
+ delete this.options.session;
+ }
+ this.options.session = v;
+ return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Sets the specified number of `mongod` servers, or tag set of `mongod` servers,
+ * that must acknowledge this write before this write is considered successful.
+ * This option is only valid for operations that write to the database:
+ *
+ * - `deleteOne()`
+ * - `deleteMany()`
+ * - `findOneAndDelete()`
+ * - `findOneAndReplace()`
+ * - `findOneAndUpdate()`
+ * - `remove()`
+ * - `update()`
+ * - `updateOne()`
+ * - `updateMany()`
+ *
+ * Defaults to the schema's [`writeConcern.w` option](/docs/guide.html#writeConcern)
+ *
+ * ####Example:
+ *
+ * // The 'majority' option means the `deleteOne()` promise won't resolve
+ * // until the `deleteOne()` has propagated to the majority of the replica set
+ * await mongoose.model('Person').
+ * deleteOne({ name: 'Ned Stark' }).
+ * w('majority');
+ *
+ * @method w
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {String|number} val 0 for fire-and-forget, 1 for acknowledged by one server, 'majority' for majority of the replica set, or [any of the more advanced options](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/write-concern/#w-option).
+ * @see mongodb https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/write-concern/#w-option
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.w = function w(val) {
+ if (val == null) {
+ delete this.options.w;
+ }
+ this.options.w = val;
+ return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Requests acknowledgement that this operation has been persisted to MongoDB's
+ * on-disk journal.
+ * This option is only valid for operations that write to the database:
+ *
+ * - `deleteOne()`
+ * - `deleteMany()`
+ * - `findOneAndDelete()`
+ * - `findOneAndReplace()`
+ * - `findOneAndUpdate()`
+ * - `remove()`
+ * - `update()`
+ * - `updateOne()`
+ * - `updateMany()`
+ *
+ * Defaults to the schema's [`writeConcern.j` option](/docs/guide.html#writeConcern)
+ *
+ * ####Example:
+ *
+ * await mongoose.model('Person').deleteOne({ name: 'Ned Stark' }).j(true);
+ *
+ * @method j
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {boolean} val
+ * @see mongodb https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/write-concern/#j-option
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.j = function j(val) {
+ if (val == null) {
+ delete this.options.j;
+ }
+ this.options.j = val;
+ return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * If [`w > 1`](/docs/api.html#query_Query-w), the maximum amount of time to
+ * wait for this write to propagate through the replica set before this
+ * operation fails. The default is `0`, which means no timeout.
+ *
+ * This option is only valid for operations that write to the database:
+ *
+ * - `deleteOne()`
+ * - `deleteMany()`
+ * - `findOneAndDelete()`
+ * - `findOneAndReplace()`
+ * - `findOneAndUpdate()`
+ * - `remove()`
+ * - `update()`
+ * - `updateOne()`
+ * - `updateMany()`
+ *
+ * Defaults to the schema's [`writeConcern.wtimeout` option](/docs/guide.html#writeConcern)
+ *
+ * ####Example:
+ *
+ * // The `deleteOne()` promise won't resolve until this `deleteOne()` has
+ * // propagated to at least `w = 2` members of the replica set. If it takes
+ * // longer than 1 second, this `deleteOne()` will fail.
+ * await mongoose.model('Person').
+ * deleteOne({ name: 'Ned Stark' }).
+ * w(2).
+ * wtimeout(1000);
+ *
+ * @method wtimeout
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {number} ms number of milliseconds to wait
+ * @see mongodb https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/write-concern/#wtimeout
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.wtimeout = function wtimeout(ms) {
+ if (ms == null) {
+ delete this.options.wtimeout;
+ }
+ this.options.wtimeout = ms;
+ return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Sets the readConcern option for the query.
+ *
+ * ####Example:
+ *
+ * new Query().readConcern('local')
+ * new Query().readConcern('l') // same as local
+ *
+ * new Query().readConcern('available')
+ * new Query().readConcern('a') // same as available
+ *
+ * new Query().readConcern('majority')
+ * new Query().readConcern('m') // same as majority
+ *
+ * new Query().readConcern('linearizable')
+ * new Query().readConcern('lz') // same as linearizable
+ *
+ * new Query().readConcern('snapshot')
+ * new Query().readConcern('s') // same as snapshot
+ *
+ *
+ * ####Read Concern Level:
+ *
+ * local MongoDB 3.2+ The query returns from the instance with no guarantee guarantee that the data has been written to a majority of the replica set members (i.e. may be rolled back).
+ * available MongoDB 3.6+ The query returns from the instance with no guarantee guarantee that the data has been written to a majority of the replica set members (i.e. may be rolled back).
+ * majority MongoDB 3.2+ The query returns the data that has been acknowledged by a majority of the replica set members. The documents returned by the read operation are durable, even in the event of failure.
+ * linearizable MongoDB 3.4+ The query returns data that reflects all successful majority-acknowledged writes that completed prior to the start of the read operation. The query may wait for concurrently executing writes to propagate to a majority of replica set members before returning results.
+ * snapshot MongoDB 4.0+ Only available for operations within multi-document transactions. Upon transaction commit with write concern "majority", the transaction operations are guaranteed to have read from a snapshot of majority-committed data.
+ *
+ * Aliases
+ *
+ * l local
+ * a available
+ * m majority
+ * lz linearizable
+ * s snapshot
+ *
+ * Read more about how to use read concern [here](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/read-concern/).
+ *
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @method readConcern
+ * @param {String} level one of the listed read concern level or their aliases
+ * @see mongodb https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/read-concern/
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Gets query options.
+ *
+ * ####Example:
+ *
+ * const query = new Query();
+ * query.limit(10);
+ * query.setOptions({ maxTimeMS: 1000 })
+ * query.getOptions(); // { limit: 10, maxTimeMS: 1000 }
+ *
+ * @return {Object} the options
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.getOptions = function() {
+ return this.options;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Sets query options. Some options only make sense for certain operations.
+ *
+ * ####Options:
+ *
+ * The following options are only for `find()`:
+ *
+ * - [tailable](http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Tailable+Cursors)
+ * - [sort](http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Advanced+Queries#AdvancedQueries-%7B%7Bsort(\)%7D%7D)
+ * - [limit](http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Advanced+Queries#AdvancedQueries-%7B%7Blimit%28%29%7D%7D)
+ * - [skip](http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Advanced+Queries#AdvancedQueries-%7B%7Bskip%28%29%7D%7D)
+ * - [maxscan](https://docs.mongodb.org/v3.2/reference/operator/meta/maxScan/#metaOp._S_maxScan)
+ * - [batchSize](http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Advanced+Queries#AdvancedQueries-%7B%7BbatchSize%28%29%7D%7D)
+ * - [comment](http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Advanced+Queries#AdvancedQueries-%24comment)
+ * - [snapshot](http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Advanced+Queries#AdvancedQueries-%7B%7Bsnapshot%28%29%7D%7D)
+ * - [readPreference](http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/applications/replication/#read-preference)
+ * - [hint](http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Advanced+Queries#AdvancedQueries-%24hint)
+ *
+ * The following options are only for write operations: `update()`, `updateOne()`, `updateMany()`, `replaceOne()`, `findOneAndUpdate()`, and `findByIdAndUpdate()`:
+ *
+ * - [upsert](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/method/db.collection.update/)
+ * - [writeConcern](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/method/db.collection.update/)
+ * - [timestamps](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#timestamps): If `timestamps` is set in the schema, set this option to `false` to skip timestamps for that particular update. Has no effect if `timestamps` is not enabled in the schema options.
+ * - omitUndefined: delete any properties whose value is `undefined` when casting an update. In other words, if this is set, Mongoose will delete `baz` from the update in `Model.updateOne({}, { foo: 'bar', baz: undefined })` before sending the update to the server.
+ * - overwriteDiscriminatorKey: allow setting the discriminator key in the update. Will use the correct discriminator schema if the update changes the discriminator key.
+ * - overwrite: replace the entire document
+ *
+ * The following options are only for `find()`, `findOne()`, `findById()`, `findOneAndUpdate()`, and `findByIdAndUpdate()`:
+ *
+ * - [lean](./api.html#query_Query-lean)
+ * - [populate](/docs/populate.html)
+ * - [projection](/docs/api/query.html#query_Query-projection)
+ *
+ * The following options are only for all operations **except** `update()`, `updateOne()`, `updateMany()`, `remove()`, `deleteOne()`, and `deleteMany()`:
+ *
+ * - [maxTimeMS](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/operator/meta/maxTimeMS/)
+ *
+ * The following options are for `findOneAndUpdate()` and `findOneAndRemove()`
+ *
+ * - [useFindAndModify](/docs/deprecations.html#findandmodify)
+ * - rawResult
+ *
+ * The following options are for all operations:
+ *
+ * - [collation](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/collation/)
+ * - [session](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/server-sessions/)
+ * - [explain](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/method/cursor.explain/)
+ *
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.setOptions = function(options, overwrite) {
+ // overwrite is only for internal use
+ if (overwrite) {
+ // ensure that _mongooseOptions & options are two different objects
+ this._mongooseOptions = (options && utils.clone(options)) || {};
+ this.options = options || {};
+
+ if ('populate' in options) {
+ this.populate(this._mongooseOptions);
+ }
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ if (options == null) {
+ return this;
+ }
+ if (typeof options !== 'object') {
+ throw new Error('Options must be an object, got "' + options + '"');
+ }
+
+ if (Array.isArray(options.populate)) {
+ const populate = options.populate;
+ delete options.populate;
+ const _numPopulate = populate.length;
+ for (let i = 0; i < _numPopulate; ++i) {
+ this.populate(populate[i]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ('useFindAndModify' in options) {
+ this._mongooseOptions.useFindAndModify = options.useFindAndModify;
+ delete options.useFindAndModify;
+ }
+ if ('omitUndefined' in options) {
+ this._mongooseOptions.omitUndefined = options.omitUndefined;
+ delete options.omitUndefined;
+ }
+ if ('setDefaultsOnInsert' in options) {
+ this._mongooseOptions.setDefaultsOnInsert = options.setDefaultsOnInsert;
+ delete options.setDefaultsOnInsert;
+ }
+ if ('overwriteDiscriminatorKey' in options) {
+ this._mongooseOptions.overwriteDiscriminatorKey = options.overwriteDiscriminatorKey;
+ delete options.overwriteDiscriminatorKey;
+ }
+
+ return Query.base.setOptions.call(this, options);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Sets the [`explain` option](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/method/cursor.explain/),
+ * which makes this query return detailed execution stats instead of the actual
+ * query result. This method is useful for determining what index your queries
+ * use.
+ *
+ * Calling `query.explain(v)` is equivalent to `query.setOption({ explain: v })`
+ *
+ * ####Example:
+ *
+ * const query = new Query();
+ * const res = await query.find({ a: 1 }).explain('queryPlanner');
+ * console.log(res);
+ *
+ * @param {String} [verbose] The verbosity mode. Either 'queryPlanner', 'executionStats', or 'allPlansExecution'. The default is 'queryPlanner'
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.explain = function(verbose) {
+ if (arguments.length === 0) {
+ this.options.explain = true;
+ return this;
+ }
+ this.options.explain = verbose;
+ return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Sets the [maxTimeMS](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/method/cursor.maxTimeMS/)
+ * option. This will tell the MongoDB server to abort if the query or write op
+ * has been running for more than `ms` milliseconds.
+ *
+ * Calling `query.maxTimeMS(v)` is equivalent to `query.setOption({ maxTimeMS: v })`
+ *
+ * ####Example:
+ *
+ * const query = new Query();
+ * // Throws an error 'operation exceeded time limit' as long as there's
+ * // >= 1 doc in the queried collection
+ * const res = await query.find({ $where: 'sleep(1000) || true' }).maxTimeMS(100);
+ *
+ * @param {Number} [ms] The number of milliseconds
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.maxTimeMS = function(ms) {
+ this.options.maxTimeMS = ms;
+ return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Returns the current query filter (also known as conditions) as a POJO.
+ *
+ * ####Example:
+ *
+ * const query = new Query();
+ * query.find({ a: 1 }).where('b').gt(2);
+ * query.getFilter(); // { a: 1, b: { $gt: 2 } }
+ *
+ * @return {Object} current query filter
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.getFilter = function() {
+ return this._conditions;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Returns the current query filter. Equivalent to `getFilter()`.
+ *
+ * You should use `getFilter()` instead of `getQuery()` where possible. `getQuery()`
+ * will likely be deprecated in a future release.
+ *
+ * ####Example:
+ *
+ * const query = new Query();
+ * query.find({ a: 1 }).where('b').gt(2);
+ * query.getQuery(); // { a: 1, b: { $gt: 2 } }
+ *
+ * @return {Object} current query filter
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.getQuery = function() {
+ return this._conditions;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Sets the query conditions to the provided JSON object.
+ *
+ * ####Example:
+ *
+ * const query = new Query();
+ * query.find({ a: 1 })
+ * query.setQuery({ a: 2 });
+ * query.getQuery(); // { a: 2 }
+ *
+ * @param {Object} new query conditions
+ * @return {undefined}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.setQuery = function(val) {
+ this._conditions = val;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Returns the current update operations as a JSON object.
+ *
+ * ####Example:
+ *
+ * const query = new Query();
+ * query.update({}, { $set: { a: 5 } });
+ * query.getUpdate(); // { $set: { a: 5 } }
+ *
+ * @return {Object} current update operations
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.getUpdate = function() {
+ return this._update;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Sets the current update operation to new value.
+ *
+ * ####Example:
+ *
+ * const query = new Query();
+ * query.update({}, { $set: { a: 5 } });
+ * query.setUpdate({ $set: { b: 6 } });
+ * query.getUpdate(); // { $set: { b: 6 } }
+ *
+ * @param {Object} new update operation
+ * @return {undefined}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.setUpdate = function(val) {
+ this._update = val;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Returns fields selection for this query.
+ *
+ * @method _fieldsForExec
+ * @return {Object}
+ * @api private
+ * @receiver Query
+ */
+
+Query.prototype._fieldsForExec = function() {
+ return utils.clone(this._fields);
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Return an update document with corrected `$set` operations.
+ *
+ * @method _updateForExec
+ * @api private
+ * @receiver Query
+ */
+
+Query.prototype._updateForExec = function() {
+ const update = utils.clone(this._update, {
+ transform: false,
+ depopulate: true
+ });
+ const ops = Object.keys(update);
+ let i = ops.length;
+ const ret = {};
+
+ while (i--) {
+ const op = ops[i];
+
+ if (this.options.overwrite) {
+ ret[op] = update[op];
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if ('$' !== op[0]) {
+ // fix up $set sugar
+ if (!ret.$set) {
+ if (update.$set) {
+ ret.$set = update.$set;
+ } else {
+ ret.$set = {};
+ }
+ }
+ ret.$set[op] = update[op];
+ ops.splice(i, 1);
+ if (!~ops.indexOf('$set')) ops.push('$set');
+ } else if ('$set' === op) {
+ if (!ret.$set) {
+ ret[op] = update[op];
+ }
+ } else {
+ ret[op] = update[op];
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Makes sure _path is set.
+ *
+ * @method _ensurePath
+ * @param {String} method
+ * @api private
+ * @receiver Query
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Determines if `conds` can be merged using `mquery().merge()`
+ *
+ * @method canMerge
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {Object} conds
+ * @return {Boolean}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Returns default options for this query.
+ *
+ * @param {Model} model
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Query.prototype._optionsForExec = function(model) {
+ const options = utils.clone(this.options);
+
+ delete options.populate;
+ model = model || this.model;
+
+ if (!model) {
+ return options;
+ }
+
+ const safe = get(model, 'schema.options.safe', null);
+ if (!('safe' in options) && safe != null) {
+ setSafe(options, safe);
+ }
+
+ // Apply schema-level `writeConcern` option
+ applyWriteConcern(model.schema, options);
+
+ const readPreference = get(model, 'schema.options.read');
+ if (!('readPreference' in options) && readPreference) {
+ options.readPreference = readPreference;
+ }
+
+ if (options.upsert !== void 0) {
+ options.upsert = !!options.upsert;
+ }
+
+ return options;
+};
+
+/*!
+ * ignore
+ */
+
+const safeDeprecationWarning = 'Mongoose: the `safe` option is deprecated. ' +
+ 'Use write concerns instead: http://bit.ly/mongoose-w';
+
+const setSafe = util.deprecate(function setSafe(options, safe) {
+ options.safe = safe;
+}, safeDeprecationWarning);
+
+/**
+ * Sets the lean option.
+ *
+ * Documents returned from queries with the `lean` option enabled are plain
+ * javascript objects, not [Mongoose Documents](/api/document.html). They have no
+ * `save` method, getters/setters, virtuals, or other Mongoose features.
+ *
+ * ####Example:
+ *
+ * new Query().lean() // true
+ * new Query().lean(true)
+ * new Query().lean(false)
+ *
+ * const docs = await Model.find().lean();
+ * docs[0] instanceof mongoose.Document; // false
+ *
+ * [Lean is great for high-performance, read-only cases](/docs/tutorials/lean.html),
+ * especially when combined
+ * with [cursors](/docs/queries.html#streaming).
+ *
+ * If you need virtuals, getters/setters, or defaults with `lean()`, you need
+ * to use a plugin. See:
+ *
+ * - [mongoose-lean-virtuals](https://plugins.mongoosejs.io/plugins/lean-virtuals)
+ * - [mongoose-lean-getters](https://plugins.mongoosejs.io/plugins/lean-getters)
+ * - [mongoose-lean-defaults](https://www.npmjs.com/package/mongoose-lean-defaults)
+ *
+ * @param {Boolean|Object} bool defaults to true
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.lean = function(v) {
+ this._mongooseOptions.lean = arguments.length ? v : true;
+ return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Adds a `$set` to this query's update without changing the operation.
+ * This is useful for query middleware so you can add an update regardless
+ * of whether you use `updateOne()`, `updateMany()`, `findOneAndUpdate()`, etc.
+ *
+ * ####Example:
+ *
+ * // Updates `{ $set: { updatedAt: new Date() } }`
+ * new Query().updateOne({}, {}).set('updatedAt', new Date());
+ * new Query().updateMany({}, {}).set({ updatedAt: new Date() });
+ *
+ * @param {String|Object} path path or object of key/value pairs to set
+ * @param {Any} [val] the value to set
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.set = function(path, val) {
+ if (typeof path === 'object') {
+ const keys = Object.keys(path);
+ for (const key of keys) {
+ this.set(key, path[key]);
+ }
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ this._update = this._update || {};
+ this._update.$set = this._update.$set || {};
+ this._update.$set[path] = val;
+ return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * For update operations, returns the value of a path in the update's `$set`.
+ * Useful for writing getters/setters that can work with both update operations
+ * and `save()`.
+ *
+ * ####Example:
+ *
+ * const query = Model.updateOne({}, { $set: { name: 'Jean-Luc Picard' } });
+ * query.get('name'); // 'Jean-Luc Picard'
+ *
+ * @param {String|Object} path path or object of key/value pairs to get
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.get = function get(path) {
+ const update = this._update;
+ if (update == null) {
+ return void 0;
+ }
+ const $set = update.$set;
+ if ($set == null) {
+ return update[path];
+ }
+
+ if (utils.hasUserDefinedProperty(update, path)) {
+ return update[path];
+ }
+ if (utils.hasUserDefinedProperty($set, path)) {
+ return $set[path];
+ }
+
+ return void 0;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Gets/sets the error flag on this query. If this flag is not null or
+ * undefined, the `exec()` promise will reject without executing.
+ *
+ * ####Example:
+ *
+ * Query().error(); // Get current error value
+ * Query().error(null); // Unset the current error
+ * Query().error(new Error('test')); // `exec()` will resolve with test
+ * Schema.pre('find', function() {
+ * if (!this.getQuery().userId) {
+ * this.error(new Error('Not allowed to query without setting userId'));
+ * }
+ * });
+ *
+ * Note that query casting runs **after** hooks, so cast errors will override
+ * custom errors.
+ *
+ * ####Example:
+ * const TestSchema = new Schema({ num: Number });
+ * const TestModel = db.model('Test', TestSchema);
+ * TestModel.find({ num: 'not a number' }).error(new Error('woops')).exec(function(error) {
+ * // `error` will be a cast error because `num` failed to cast
+ * });
+ *
+ * @param {Error|null} err if set, `exec()` will fail fast before sending the query to MongoDB
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.error = function error(err) {
+ if (arguments.length === 0) {
+ return this._error;
+ }
+
+ this._error = err;
+ return this;
+};
+
+/*!
+ * ignore
+ */
+
+Query.prototype._unsetCastError = function _unsetCastError() {
+ if (this._error != null && !(this._error instanceof CastError)) {
+ return;
+ }
+ return this.error(null);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Getter/setter around the current mongoose-specific options for this query
+ * Below are the current Mongoose-specific options.
+ *
+ * - `populate`: an array representing what paths will be populated. Should have one entry for each call to [`Query.prototype.populate()`](/docs/api.html#query_Query-populate)
+ * - `lean`: if truthy, Mongoose will not [hydrate](/docs/api.html#model_Model.hydrate) any documents that are returned from this query. See [`Query.prototype.lean()`](/docs/api.html#query_Query-lean) for more information.
+ * - `strict`: controls how Mongoose handles keys that aren't in the schema for updates. This option is `true` by default, which means Mongoose will silently strip any paths in the update that aren't in the schema. See the [`strict` mode docs](/docs/guide.html#strict) for more information.
+ * - `strictQuery`: controls how Mongoose handles keys that aren't in the schema for the query `filter`. This option is `false` by default for backwards compatibility, which means Mongoose will allow `Model.find({ foo: 'bar' })` even if `foo` is not in the schema. See the [`strictQuery` docs](/docs/guide.html#strictQuery) for more information.
+ * - `useFindAndModify`: used to work around the [`findAndModify()` deprecation warning](/docs/deprecations.html#findandmodify)
+ * - `omitUndefined`: delete any properties whose value is `undefined` when casting an update. In other words, if this is set, Mongoose will delete `baz` from the update in `Model.updateOne({}, { foo: 'bar', baz: undefined })` before sending the update to the server.
+ * - `nearSphere`: use `$nearSphere` instead of `near()`. See the [`Query.prototype.nearSphere()` docs](/docs/api.html#query_Query-nearSphere)
+ *
+ * Mongoose maintains a separate object for internal options because
+ * Mongoose sends `Query.prototype.options` to the MongoDB server, and the
+ * above options are not relevant for the MongoDB server.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} options if specified, overwrites the current options
+ * @return {Object} the options
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.mongooseOptions = function(v) {
+ if (arguments.length > 0) {
+ this._mongooseOptions = v;
+ }
+ return this._mongooseOptions;
+};
+
+/*!
+ * ignore
+ */
+
+Query.prototype._castConditions = function() {
+ try {
+ this.cast(this.model);
+ this._unsetCastError();
+ } catch (err) {
+ this.error(err);
+ }
+};
+
+/*!
+ * ignore
+ */
+
+function _castArrayFilters(query) {
+ try {
+ castArrayFilters(query);
+ } catch (err) {
+ query.error(err);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Thunk around find()
+ *
+ * @param {Function} [callback]
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @api private
+ */
+Query.prototype._find = wrapThunk(function(callback) {
+ this._castConditions();
+
+ if (this.error() != null) {
+ callback(this.error());
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ callback = _wrapThunkCallback(this, callback);
+
+ this._applyPaths();
+ this._fields = this._castFields(this._fields);
+
+ const fields = this._fieldsForExec();
+ const mongooseOptions = this._mongooseOptions;
+ const _this = this;
+ const userProvidedFields = _this._userProvidedFields || {};
+
+ applyGlobalMaxTimeMS(this.options, this.model);
+
+ // Separate options to pass down to `completeMany()` in case we need to
+ // set a session on the document
+ const completeManyOptions = Object.assign({}, {
+ session: get(this, 'options.session', null)
+ });
+
+ const cb = (err, docs) => {
+ if (err) {
+ return callback(err);
+ }
+
+ if (docs.length === 0) {
+ return callback(null, docs);
+ }
+ if (this.options.explain) {
+ return callback(null, docs);
+ }
+
+ if (!mongooseOptions.populate) {
+ return mongooseOptions.lean ?
+ callback(null, docs) :
+ completeMany(_this.model, docs, fields, userProvidedFields, completeManyOptions, callback);
+ }
+
+ const pop = helpers.preparePopulationOptionsMQ(_this, mongooseOptions);
+ completeManyOptions.populated = pop;
+ _this.model.populate(docs, pop, function(err, docs) {
+ if (err) return callback(err);
+ return mongooseOptions.lean ?
+ callback(null, docs) :
+ completeMany(_this.model, docs, fields, userProvidedFields, completeManyOptions, callback);
+ });
+ };
+
+ const options = this._optionsForExec();
+ options.projection = this._fieldsForExec();
+ const filter = this._conditions;
+
+ this._collection.find(filter, options, cb);
+ return null;
+});
+
+/**
+ * Find all documents that match `selector`. The result will be an array of documents.
+ *
+ * If there are too many documents in the result to fit in memory, use
+ * [`Query.prototype.cursor()`](api.html#query_Query-cursor)
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * // Using async/await
+ * const arr = await Movie.find({ year: { $gte: 1980, $lte: 1989 } });
+ *
+ * // Using callbacks
+ * Movie.find({ year: { $gte: 1980, $lte: 1989 } }, function(err, arr) {});
+ *
+ * @param {Object|ObjectId} [filter] mongodb selector. If not specified, returns all documents.
+ * @param {Function} [callback]
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.find = function(conditions, callback) {
+ this.op = 'find';
+
+ if (typeof conditions === 'function') {
+ callback = conditions;
+ conditions = {};
+ }
+
+ conditions = utils.toObject(conditions);
+
+ if (mquery.canMerge(conditions)) {
+ this.merge(conditions);
+
+ prepareDiscriminatorCriteria(this);
+ } else if (conditions != null) {
+ this.error(new ObjectParameterError(conditions, 'filter', 'find'));
+ }
+
+ // if we don't have a callback, then just return the query object
+ if (!callback) {
+ return Query.base.find.call(this);
+ }
+
+ this.exec(callback);
+
+ return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Merges another Query or conditions object into this one.
+ *
+ * When a Query is passed, conditions, field selection and options are merged.
+ *
+ * @param {Query|Object} source
+ * @return {Query} this
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.merge = function(source) {
+ if (!source) {
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ const opts = { overwrite: true };
+
+ if (source instanceof Query) {
+ // if source has a feature, apply it to ourselves
+
+ if (source._conditions) {
+ utils.merge(this._conditions, source._conditions, opts);
+ }
+
+ if (source._fields) {
+ this._fields || (this._fields = {});
+ utils.merge(this._fields, source._fields, opts);
+ }
+
+ if (source.options) {
+ this.options || (this.options = {});
+ utils.merge(this.options, source.options, opts);
+ }
+
+ if (source._update) {
+ this._update || (this._update = {});
+ utils.mergeClone(this._update, source._update);
+ }
+
+ if (source._distinct) {
+ this._distinct = source._distinct;
+ }
+
+ utils.merge(this._mongooseOptions, source._mongooseOptions);
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ // plain object
+ utils.merge(this._conditions, source, opts);
+
+ return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Adds a collation to this op (MongoDB 3.4 and up)
+ *
+ * @param {Object} value
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @see MongoDB docs https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/method/cursor.collation/#cursor.collation
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.collation = function(value) {
+ if (this.options == null) {
+ this.options = {};
+ }
+ this.options.collation = value;
+ return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Hydrate a single doc from `findOne()`, `findOneAndUpdate()`, etc.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Query.prototype._completeOne = function(doc, res, callback) {
+ if (!doc && !this.options.rawResult) {
+ return callback(null, null);
+ }
+
+ const model = this.model;
+ const projection = utils.clone(this._fields);
+ const userProvidedFields = this._userProvidedFields || {};
+ // `populate`, `lean`
+ const mongooseOptions = this._mongooseOptions;
+ // `rawResult`
+ const options = this.options;
+
+ if (options.explain) {
+ return callback(null, doc);
+ }
+
+ if (!mongooseOptions.populate) {
+ return mongooseOptions.lean ?
+ _completeOneLean(doc, res, options, callback) :
+ completeOne(model, doc, res, options, projection, userProvidedFields,
+ null, callback);
+ }
+
+ const pop = helpers.preparePopulationOptionsMQ(this, this._mongooseOptions);
+ model.populate(doc, pop, (err, doc) => {
+ if (err) {
+ return callback(err);
+ }
+ return mongooseOptions.lean ?
+ _completeOneLean(doc, res, options, callback) :
+ completeOne(model, doc, res, options, projection, userProvidedFields,
+ pop, callback);
+ });
+};
+
+/**
+ * Thunk around findOne()
+ *
+ * @param {Function} [callback]
+ * @see findOne http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/method/db.collection.findOne/
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Query.prototype._findOne = wrapThunk(function(callback) {
+ this._castConditions();
+
+ if (this.error()) {
+ callback(this.error());
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ this._applyPaths();
+ this._fields = this._castFields(this._fields);
+
+ applyGlobalMaxTimeMS(this.options, this.model);
+
+ // don't pass in the conditions because we already merged them in
+ Query.base.findOne.call(this, {}, (err, doc) => {
+ if (err) {
+ callback(err);
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ this._completeOne(doc, null, _wrapThunkCallback(this, callback));
+ });
+});
+
+/**
+ * Declares the query a findOne operation. When executed, the first found document is passed to the callback.
+ *
+ * Passing a `callback` executes the query. The result of the query is a single document.
+ *
+ * * *Note:* `conditions` is optional, and if `conditions` is null or undefined,
+ * mongoose will send an empty `findOne` command to MongoDB, which will return
+ * an arbitrary document. If you're querying by `_id`, use `Model.findById()`
+ * instead.
+ *
+ * This function triggers the following middleware.
+ *
+ * - `findOne()`
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * const query = Kitten.where({ color: 'white' });
+ * query.findOne(function (err, kitten) {
+ * if (err) return handleError(err);
+ * if (kitten) {
+ * // doc may be null if no document matched
+ * }
+ * });
+ *
+ * @param {Object} [filter] mongodb selector
+ * @param {Object} [projection] optional fields to return
+ * @param {Object} [options] see [`setOptions()`](http://mongoosejs.com/docs/api.html#query_Query-setOptions)
+ * @param {Function} [callback] optional params are (error, document)
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @see findOne http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/method/db.collection.findOne/
+ * @see Query.select #query_Query-select
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.findOne = function(conditions, projection, options, callback) {
+ this.op = 'findOne';
+
+ if (typeof conditions === 'function') {
+ callback = conditions;
+ conditions = null;
+ projection = null;
+ options = null;
+ } else if (typeof projection === 'function') {
+ callback = projection;
+ options = null;
+ projection = null;
+ } else if (typeof options === 'function') {
+ callback = options;
+ options = null;
+ }
+
+ // make sure we don't send in the whole Document to merge()
+ conditions = utils.toObject(conditions);
+
+ if (options) {
+ this.setOptions(options);
+ }
+
+ if (projection) {
+ this.select(projection);
+ }
+
+ if (mquery.canMerge(conditions)) {
+ this.merge(conditions);
+
+ prepareDiscriminatorCriteria(this);
+ } else if (conditions != null) {
+ this.error(new ObjectParameterError(conditions, 'filter', 'findOne'));
+ }
+
+ if (!callback) {
+ // already merged in the conditions, don't need to send them in.
+ return Query.base.findOne.call(this);
+ }
+
+ this.exec(callback);
+
+ return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Thunk around count()
+ *
+ * @param {Function} [callback]
+ * @see count http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/method/db.collection.count/
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Query.prototype._count = wrapThunk(function(callback) {
+ try {
+ this.cast(this.model);
+ } catch (err) {
+ this.error(err);
+ }
+
+ if (this.error()) {
+ return callback(this.error());
+ }
+
+ const conds = this._conditions;
+ const options = this._optionsForExec();
+
+ this._collection.count(conds, options, utils.tick(callback));
+});
+
+/**
+ * Thunk around countDocuments()
+ *
+ * @param {Function} [callback]
+ * @see countDocuments http://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/3.1/api/Collection.html#countDocuments
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Query.prototype._countDocuments = wrapThunk(function(callback) {
+ try {
+ this.cast(this.model);
+ } catch (err) {
+ this.error(err);
+ }
+
+ if (this.error()) {
+ return callback(this.error());
+ }
+
+ const conds = this._conditions;
+ const options = this._optionsForExec();
+
+ this._collection.collection.countDocuments(conds, options, utils.tick(callback));
+});
+
+/**
+ * Thunk around estimatedDocumentCount()
+ *
+ * @param {Function} [callback]
+ * @see estimatedDocumentCount http://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/3.1/api/Collection.html#estimatedDocumentCount
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Query.prototype._estimatedDocumentCount = wrapThunk(function(callback) {
+ if (this.error()) {
+ return callback(this.error());
+ }
+
+ const options = this._optionsForExec();
+
+ this._collection.collection.estimatedDocumentCount(options, utils.tick(callback));
+});
+
+/**
+ * Specifies this query as a `count` query.
+ *
+ * This method is deprecated. If you want to count the number of documents in
+ * a collection, e.g. `count({})`, use the [`estimatedDocumentCount()` function](/docs/api.html#query_Query-estimatedDocumentCount)
+ * instead. Otherwise, use the [`countDocuments()`](/docs/api.html#query_Query-countDocuments) function instead.
+ *
+ * Passing a `callback` executes the query.
+ *
+ * This function triggers the following middleware.
+ *
+ * - `count()`
+ *
+ * ####Example:
+ *
+ * const countQuery = model.where({ 'color': 'black' }).count();
+ *
+ * query.count({ color: 'black' }).count(callback)
+ *
+ * query.count({ color: 'black' }, callback)
+ *
+ * query.where('color', 'black').count(function (err, count) {
+ * if (err) return handleError(err);
+ * console.log('there are %d kittens', count);
+ * })
+ *
+ * @deprecated
+ * @param {Object} [filter] count documents that match this object
+ * @param {Function} [callback] optional params are (error, count)
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @see count http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/method/db.collection.count/
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.count = function(filter, callback) {
+ this.op = 'count';
+ if (typeof filter === 'function') {
+ callback = filter;
+ filter = undefined;
+ }
+
+ filter = utils.toObject(filter);
+
+ if (mquery.canMerge(filter)) {
+ this.merge(filter);
+ }
+
+ if (!callback) {
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ this.exec(callback);
+
+ return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Specifies this query as a `estimatedDocumentCount()` query. Faster than
+ * using `countDocuments()` for large collections because
+ * `estimatedDocumentCount()` uses collection metadata rather than scanning
+ * the entire collection.
+ *
+ * `estimatedDocumentCount()` does **not** accept a filter. `Model.find({ foo: bar }).estimatedDocumentCount()`
+ * is equivalent to `Model.find().estimatedDocumentCount()`
+ *
+ * This function triggers the following middleware.
+ *
+ * - `estimatedDocumentCount()`
+ *
+ * ####Example:
+ *
+ * await Model.find().estimatedDocumentCount();
+ *
+ * @param {Object} [options] passed transparently to the [MongoDB driver](http://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/3.1/api/Collection.html#estimatedDocumentCount)
+ * @param {Function} [callback] optional params are (error, count)
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @see estimatedDocumentCount http://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/3.1/api/Collection.html#estimatedDocumentCount
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.estimatedDocumentCount = function(options, callback) {
+ this.op = 'estimatedDocumentCount';
+ if (typeof options === 'function') {
+ callback = options;
+ options = undefined;
+ }
+
+ if (typeof options === 'object' && options != null) {
+ this.setOptions(options);
+ }
+
+ if (!callback) {
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ this.exec(callback);
+
+ return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Specifies this query as a `countDocuments()` query. Behaves like `count()`,
+ * except it always does a full collection scan when passed an empty filter `{}`.
+ *
+ * There are also minor differences in how `countDocuments()` handles
+ * [`$where` and a couple geospatial operators](http://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/3.1/api/Collection.html#countDocuments).
+ * versus `count()`.
+ *
+ * Passing a `callback` executes the query.
+ *
+ * This function triggers the following middleware.
+ *
+ * - `countDocuments()`
+ *
+ * ####Example:
+ *
+ * const countQuery = model.where({ 'color': 'black' }).countDocuments();
+ *
+ * query.countDocuments({ color: 'black' }).count(callback);
+ *
+ * query.countDocuments({ color: 'black' }, callback);
+ *
+ * query.where('color', 'black').countDocuments(function(err, count) {
+ * if (err) return handleError(err);
+ * console.log('there are %d kittens', count);
+ * });
+ *
+ * The `countDocuments()` function is similar to `count()`, but there are a
+ * [few operators that `countDocuments()` does not support](https://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/3.1/api/Collection.html#countDocuments).
+ * Below are the operators that `count()` supports but `countDocuments()` does not,
+ * and the suggested replacement:
+ *
+ * - `$where`: [`$expr`](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/operator/query/expr/)
+ * - `$near`: [`$geoWithin`](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/operator/query/geoWithin/) with [`$center`](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/operator/query/center/#op._S_center)
+ * - `$nearSphere`: [`$geoWithin`](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/operator/query/geoWithin/) with [`$centerSphere`](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/operator/query/centerSphere/#op._S_centerSphere)
+ *
+ * @param {Object} [filter] mongodb selector
+ * @param {Function} [callback] optional params are (error, count)
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @see countDocuments http://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/3.1/api/Collection.html#countDocuments
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.countDocuments = function(conditions, callback) {
+ this.op = 'countDocuments';
+ if (typeof conditions === 'function') {
+ callback = conditions;
+ conditions = undefined;
+ }
+
+ conditions = utils.toObject(conditions);
+
+ if (mquery.canMerge(conditions)) {
+ this.merge(conditions);
+ }
+
+ if (!callback) {
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ this.exec(callback);
+
+ return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Thunk around distinct()
+ *
+ * @param {Function} [callback]
+ * @see distinct http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/method/db.collection.distinct/
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.__distinct = wrapThunk(function __distinct(callback) {
+ this._castConditions();
+
+ if (this.error()) {
+ callback(this.error());
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ const options = this._optionsForExec();
+
+ // don't pass in the conditions because we already merged them in
+ this._collection.collection.
+ distinct(this._distinct, this._conditions, options, callback);
+});
+
+/**
+ * Declares or executes a distinct() operation.
+ *
+ * Passing a `callback` executes the query.
+ *
+ * This function does not trigger any middleware.
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * distinct(field, conditions, callback)
+ * distinct(field, conditions)
+ * distinct(field, callback)
+ * distinct(field)
+ * distinct(callback)
+ * distinct()
+ *
+ * @param {String} [field]
+ * @param {Object|Query} [filter]
+ * @param {Function} [callback] optional params are (error, arr)
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @see distinct http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/method/db.collection.distinct/
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.distinct = function(field, conditions, callback) {
+ this.op = 'distinct';
+ if (!callback) {
+ if (typeof conditions === 'function') {
+ callback = conditions;
+ conditions = undefined;
+ } else if (typeof field === 'function') {
+ callback = field;
+ field = undefined;
+ conditions = undefined;
+ }
+ }
+
+ conditions = utils.toObject(conditions);
+
+ if (mquery.canMerge(conditions)) {
+ this.merge(conditions);
+
+ prepareDiscriminatorCriteria(this);
+ } else if (conditions != null) {
+ this.error(new ObjectParameterError(conditions, 'filter', 'distinct'));
+ }
+
+ if (field != null) {
+ this._distinct = field;
+ }
+
+ if (callback != null) {
+ this.exec(callback);
+ }
+
+ return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Sets the sort order
+ *
+ * If an object is passed, values allowed are `asc`, `desc`, `ascending`, `descending`, `1`, and `-1`.
+ *
+ * If a string is passed, it must be a space delimited list of path names. The
+ * sort order of each path is ascending unless the path name is prefixed with `-`
+ * which will be treated as descending.
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * // sort by "field" ascending and "test" descending
+ * query.sort({ field: 'asc', test: -1 });
+ *
+ * // equivalent
+ * query.sort('field -test');
+ *
+ * ####Note
+ *
+ * Cannot be used with `distinct()`
+ *
+ * @param {Object|String} arg
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @see cursor.sort http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/method/cursor.sort/
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.sort = function(arg) {
+ if (arguments.length > 1) {
+ throw new Error('sort() only takes 1 Argument');
+ }
+
+ return Query.base.sort.call(this, arg);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Declare and/or execute this query as a remove() operation. `remove()` is
+ * deprecated, you should use [`deleteOne()`](#query_Query-deleteOne)
+ * or [`deleteMany()`](#query_Query-deleteMany) instead.
+ *
+ * This function does not trigger any middleware
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * Character.remove({ name: /Stark/ }, callback);
+ *
+ * This function calls the MongoDB driver's [`Collection#remove()` function](http://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/3.1/api/Collection.html#remove).
+ * The returned [promise](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/queries.html) resolves to an
+ * object that contains 3 properties:
+ *
+ * - `ok`: `1` if no errors occurred
+ * - `deletedCount`: the number of documents deleted
+ * - `n`: the number of documents deleted. Equal to `deletedCount`.
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * const res = await Character.remove({ name: /Stark/ });
+ * // Number of docs deleted
+ * res.deletedCount;
+ *
+ * ####Note
+ *
+ * Calling `remove()` creates a [Mongoose query](./queries.html), and a query
+ * does not execute until you either pass a callback, call [`Query#then()`](#query_Query-then),
+ * or call [`Query#exec()`](#query_Query-exec).
+ *
+ * // not executed
+ * const query = Character.remove({ name: /Stark/ });
+ *
+ * // executed
+ * Character.remove({ name: /Stark/ }, callback);
+ * Character.remove({ name: /Stark/ }).remove(callback);
+ *
+ * // executed without a callback
+ * Character.exec();
+ *
+ * @param {Object|Query} [filter] mongodb selector
+ * @param {Function} [callback] optional params are (error, mongooseDeleteResult)
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @deprecated
+ * @see deleteWriteOpResult http://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/3.1/api/Collection.html#~deleteWriteOpResult
+ * @see MongoDB driver remove http://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/3.1/api/Collection.html#remove
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.remove = function(filter, callback) {
+ this.op = 'remove';
+ if (typeof filter === 'function') {
+ callback = filter;
+ filter = null;
+ }
+
+ filter = utils.toObject(filter);
+
+ if (mquery.canMerge(filter)) {
+ this.merge(filter);
+
+ prepareDiscriminatorCriteria(this);
+ } else if (filter != null) {
+ this.error(new ObjectParameterError(filter, 'filter', 'remove'));
+ }
+
+ if (!callback) {
+ return Query.base.remove.call(this);
+ }
+
+ this.exec(callback);
+ return this;
+};
+
+/*!
+ * ignore
+ */
+
+Query.prototype._remove = wrapThunk(function(callback) {
+ this._castConditions();
+
+ if (this.error() != null) {
+ callback(this.error());
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ callback = _wrapThunkCallback(this, callback);
+
+ return Query.base.remove.call(this, helpers.handleDeleteWriteOpResult(callback));
+});
+
+/**
+ * Declare and/or execute this query as a `deleteOne()` operation. Works like
+ * remove, except it deletes at most one document regardless of the `single`
+ * option.
+ *
+ * This function triggers `deleteOne` middleware.
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * await Character.deleteOne({ name: 'Eddard Stark' });
+ *
+ * // Using callbacks:
+ * Character.deleteOne({ name: 'Eddard Stark' }, callback);
+ *
+ * This function calls the MongoDB driver's [`Collection#deleteOne()` function](http://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/3.1/api/Collection.html#deleteOne).
+ * The returned [promise](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/queries.html) resolves to an
+ * object that contains 3 properties:
+ *
+ * - `ok`: `1` if no errors occurred
+ * - `deletedCount`: the number of documents deleted
+ * - `n`: the number of documents deleted. Equal to `deletedCount`.
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * const res = await Character.deleteOne({ name: 'Eddard Stark' });
+ * // `1` if MongoDB deleted a doc, `0` if no docs matched the filter `{ name: ... }`
+ * res.deletedCount;
+ *
+ * @param {Object|Query} [filter] mongodb selector
+ * @param {Object} [options] optional see [`Query.prototype.setOptions()`](http://mongoosejs.com/docs/api.html#query_Query-setOptions)
+ * @param {Function} [callback] optional params are (error, mongooseDeleteResult)
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @see deleteWriteOpResult http://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/3.1/api/Collection.html#~deleteWriteOpResult
+ * @see MongoDB Driver deleteOne http://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/3.1/api/Collection.html#deleteOne
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.deleteOne = function(filter, options, callback) {
+ this.op = 'deleteOne';
+ if (typeof filter === 'function') {
+ callback = filter;
+ filter = null;
+ options = null;
+ } else if (typeof options === 'function') {
+ callback = options;
+ options = null;
+ } else {
+ this.setOptions(options);
+ }
+
+ filter = utils.toObject(filter);
+
+ if (mquery.canMerge(filter)) {
+ this.merge(filter);
+
+ prepareDiscriminatorCriteria(this);
+ } else if (filter != null) {
+ this.error(new ObjectParameterError(filter, 'filter', 'deleteOne'));
+ }
+
+ if (!callback) {
+ return Query.base.deleteOne.call(this);
+ }
+
+ this.exec.call(this, callback);
+
+ return this;
+};
+
+/*!
+ * Internal thunk for `deleteOne()`
+ */
+
+Query.prototype._deleteOne = wrapThunk(function(callback) {
+ this._castConditions();
+
+ if (this.error() != null) {
+ callback(this.error());
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ callback = _wrapThunkCallback(this, callback);
+
+ return Query.base.deleteOne.call(this, helpers.handleDeleteWriteOpResult(callback));
+});
+
+/**
+ * Declare and/or execute this query as a `deleteMany()` operation. Works like
+ * remove, except it deletes _every_ document that matches `filter` in the
+ * collection, regardless of the value of `single`.
+ *
+ * This function triggers `deleteMany` middleware.
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * await Character.deleteMany({ name: /Stark/, age: { $gte: 18 } });
+ *
+ * // Using callbacks:
+ * Character.deleteMany({ name: /Stark/, age: { $gte: 18 } }, callback);
+ *
+ * This function calls the MongoDB driver's [`Collection#deleteMany()` function](http://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/3.1/api/Collection.html#deleteMany).
+ * The returned [promise](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/queries.html) resolves to an
+ * object that contains 3 properties:
+ *
+ * - `ok`: `1` if no errors occurred
+ * - `deletedCount`: the number of documents deleted
+ * - `n`: the number of documents deleted. Equal to `deletedCount`.
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * const res = await Character.deleteMany({ name: /Stark/, age: { $gte: 18 } });
+ * // `0` if no docs matched the filter, number of docs deleted otherwise
+ * res.deletedCount;
+ *
+ * @param {Object|Query} [filter] mongodb selector
+ * @param {Object} [options] optional see [`Query.prototype.setOptions()`](http://mongoosejs.com/docs/api.html#query_Query-setOptions)
+ * @param {Function} [callback] optional params are (error, mongooseDeleteResult)
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @see deleteWriteOpResult http://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/3.1/api/Collection.html#~deleteWriteOpResult
+ * @see MongoDB Driver deleteMany http://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/3.1/api/Collection.html#deleteMany
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.deleteMany = function(filter, options, callback) {
+ this.op = 'deleteMany';
+ if (typeof filter === 'function') {
+ callback = filter;
+ filter = null;
+ options = null;
+ } else if (typeof options === 'function') {
+ callback = options;
+ options = null;
+ } else {
+ this.setOptions(options);
+ }
+
+ filter = utils.toObject(filter);
+
+ if (mquery.canMerge(filter)) {
+ this.merge(filter);
+
+ prepareDiscriminatorCriteria(this);
+ } else if (filter != null) {
+ this.error(new ObjectParameterError(filter, 'filter', 'deleteMany'));
+ }
+
+ if (!callback) {
+ return Query.base.deleteMany.call(this);
+ }
+
+ this.exec.call(this, callback);
+
+ return this;
+};
+
+/*!
+ * Internal thunk around `deleteMany()`
+ */
+
+Query.prototype._deleteMany = wrapThunk(function(callback) {
+ this._castConditions();
+
+ if (this.error() != null) {
+ callback(this.error());
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ callback = _wrapThunkCallback(this, callback);
+
+ return Query.base.deleteMany.call(this, helpers.handleDeleteWriteOpResult(callback));
+});
+
+/*!
+ * hydrates a document
+ *
+ * @param {Model} model
+ * @param {Document} doc
+ * @param {Object} res 3rd parameter to callback
+ * @param {Object} fields
+ * @param {Query} self
+ * @param {Array} [pop] array of paths used in population
+ * @param {Function} callback
+ */
+
+function completeOne(model, doc, res, options, fields, userProvidedFields, pop, callback) {
+ const opts = pop ?
+ { populated: pop }
+ : undefined;
+
+ if (options.rawResult && doc == null) {
+ _init(null);
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ const casted = helpers.createModel(model, doc, fields, userProvidedFields);
+ try {
+ casted.init(doc, opts, _init);
+ } catch (error) {
+ _init(error);
+ }
+
+ function _init(err) {
+ if (err) {
+ return process.nextTick(() => callback(err));
+ }
+
+
+ if (options.rawResult) {
+ if (doc && casted) {
+ casted.$session(options.session);
+ res.value = casted;
+ } else {
+ res.value = null;
+ }
+ return process.nextTick(() => callback(null, res));
+ }
+ casted.$session(options.session);
+ process.nextTick(() => callback(null, casted));
+ }
+}
+
+/*!
+ * If the model is a discriminator type and not root, then add the key & value to the criteria.
+ */
+
+function prepareDiscriminatorCriteria(query) {
+ if (!query || !query.model || !query.model.schema) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ const schema = query.model.schema;
+
+ if (schema && schema.discriminatorMapping && !schema.discriminatorMapping.isRoot) {
+ query._conditions[schema.discriminatorMapping.key] = schema.discriminatorMapping.value;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Issues a mongodb [findAndModify](http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/findAndModify+Command) update command.
+ *
+ * Finds a matching document, updates it according to the `update` arg, passing any `options`, and returns the found
+ * document (if any) to the callback. The query executes if
+ * `callback` is passed.
+ *
+ * This function triggers the following middleware.
+ *
+ * - `findOneAndUpdate()`
+ *
+ * ####Available options
+ *
+ * - `new`: bool - if true, return the modified document rather than the original. defaults to false (changed in 4.0)
+ * - `upsert`: bool - creates the object if it doesn't exist. defaults to false.
+ * - `fields`: {Object|String} - Field selection. Equivalent to `.select(fields).findOneAndUpdate()`
+ * - `sort`: if multiple docs are found by the conditions, sets the sort order to choose which doc to update
+ * - `maxTimeMS`: puts a time limit on the query - requires mongodb >= 2.6.0
+ * - `runValidators`: if true, runs [update validators](/docs/validation.html#update-validators) on this command. Update validators validate the update operation against the model's schema.
+ * - `setDefaultsOnInsert`: if this and `upsert` are true, mongoose will apply the [defaults](http://mongoosejs.com/docs/defaults.html) specified in the model's schema if a new document is created. This option only works on MongoDB >= 2.4 because it relies on [MongoDB's `$setOnInsert` operator](https://docs.mongodb.org/v2.4/reference/operator/update/setOnInsert/).
+ * - `rawResult`: if true, returns the [raw result from the MongoDB driver](http://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/2.0/api/Collection.html#findAndModify)
+ * - `context` (string) if set to 'query' and `runValidators` is on, `this` will refer to the query in custom validator functions that update validation runs. Does nothing if `runValidators` is false.
+ *
+ * ####Callback Signature
+ * function(error, doc) {
+ * // error: any errors that occurred
+ * // doc: the document before updates are applied if `new: false`, or after updates if `new = true`
+ * }
+ *
+ * ####Examples
+ *
+ * query.findOneAndUpdate(conditions, update, options, callback) // executes
+ * query.findOneAndUpdate(conditions, update, options) // returns Query
+ * query.findOneAndUpdate(conditions, update, callback) // executes
+ * query.findOneAndUpdate(conditions, update) // returns Query
+ * query.findOneAndUpdate(update, callback) // returns Query
+ * query.findOneAndUpdate(update) // returns Query
+ * query.findOneAndUpdate(callback) // executes
+ * query.findOneAndUpdate() // returns Query
+ *
+ * @method findOneAndUpdate
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {Object|Query} [filter]
+ * @param {Object} [doc]
+ * @param {Object} [options]
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.rawResult] if true, returns the [raw result from the MongoDB driver](http://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/2.0/api/Collection.html#findAndModify)
+ * @param {Boolean|String} [options.strict] overwrites the schema's [strict mode option](http://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#strict)
+ * @param {ClientSession} [options.session=null] The session associated with this query. See [transactions docs](/docs/transactions.html).
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.multipleCastError] by default, mongoose only returns the first error that occurred in casting the query. Turn on this option to aggregate all the cast errors.
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.new=false] By default, `findOneAndUpdate()` returns the document as it was **before** `update` was applied. If you set `new: true`, `findOneAndUpdate()` will instead give you the object after `update` was applied.
+ * @param {Object} [options.lean] if truthy, mongoose will return the document as a plain JavaScript object rather than a mongoose document. See [`Query.lean()`](/docs/api.html#query_Query-lean) and [the Mongoose lean tutorial](/docs/tutorials/lean.html).
+ * @param {ClientSession} [options.session=null] The session associated with this query. See [transactions docs](/docs/transactions.html).
+ * @param {Boolean|String} [options.strict] overwrites the schema's [strict mode option](http://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#strict)
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.omitUndefined=false] If true, delete any properties whose value is `undefined` when casting an update. In other words, if this is set, Mongoose will delete `baz` from the update in `Model.updateOne({}, { foo: 'bar', baz: undefined })` before sending the update to the server.
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.timestamps=null] If set to `false` and [schema-level timestamps](/docs/guide.html#timestamps) are enabled, skip timestamps for this update. Note that this allows you to overwrite timestamps. Does nothing if schema-level timestamps are not set.
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.returnOriginal=null] An alias for the `new` option. `returnOriginal: false` is equivalent to `new: true`.
+ * @param {Function} [callback] optional params are (error, doc), _unless_ `rawResult` is used, in which case params are (error, writeOpResult)
+ * @see Tutorial /docs/tutorials/findoneandupdate.html
+ * @see mongodb http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/findAndModify+Command
+ * @see writeOpResult http://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/2.2/api/Collection.html#~WriteOpResult
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.findOneAndUpdate = function(criteria, doc, options, callback) {
+ this.op = 'findOneAndUpdate';
+ this._validate();
+
+ switch (arguments.length) {
+ case 3:
+ if (typeof options === 'function') {
+ callback = options;
+ options = {};
+ }
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ if (typeof doc === 'function') {
+ callback = doc;
+ doc = criteria;
+ criteria = undefined;
+ }
+ options = undefined;
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ if (typeof criteria === 'function') {
+ callback = criteria;
+ criteria = options = doc = undefined;
+ } else {
+ doc = criteria;
+ criteria = options = undefined;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (mquery.canMerge(criteria)) {
+ this.merge(criteria);
+ }
+
+ // apply doc
+ if (doc) {
+ this._mergeUpdate(doc);
+ }
+
+ options = options ? utils.clone(options) : {};
+
+ if (options.projection) {
+ this.select(options.projection);
+ delete options.projection;
+ }
+ if (options.fields) {
+ this.select(options.fields);
+ delete options.fields;
+ }
+
+
+ const returnOriginal = get(this, 'model.base.options.returnOriginal');
+ if (options.returnOriginal == null && returnOriginal != null) {
+ options.returnOriginal = returnOriginal;
+ }
+
+ this.setOptions(options);
+
+ if (!callback) {
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ this.exec(callback);
+
+ return this;
+};
+
+/*!
+ * Thunk around findOneAndUpdate()
+ *
+ * @param {Function} [callback]
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Query.prototype._findOneAndUpdate = wrapThunk(function(callback) {
+ if (this.error() != null) {
+ return callback(this.error());
+ }
+
+ this._findAndModify('update', callback);
+});
+
+/**
+ * Issues a mongodb [findAndModify](http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/findAndModify+Command) remove command.
+ *
+ * Finds a matching document, removes it, passing the found document (if any) to
+ * the callback. Executes if `callback` is passed.
+ *
+ * This function triggers the following middleware.
+ *
+ * - `findOneAndRemove()`
+ *
+ * ####Available options
+ *
+ * - `sort`: if multiple docs are found by the conditions, sets the sort order to choose which doc to update
+ * - `maxTimeMS`: puts a time limit on the query - requires mongodb >= 2.6.0
+ * - `rawResult`: if true, resolves to the [raw result from the MongoDB driver](http://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/2.0/api/Collection.html#findAndModify)
+ *
+ * ####Callback Signature
+ * function(error, doc) {
+ * // error: any errors that occurred
+ * // doc: the document before updates are applied if `new: false`, or after updates if `new = true`
+ * }
+ *
+ * ####Examples
+ *
+ * A.where().findOneAndRemove(conditions, options, callback) // executes
+ * A.where().findOneAndRemove(conditions, options) // return Query
+ * A.where().findOneAndRemove(conditions, callback) // executes
+ * A.where().findOneAndRemove(conditions) // returns Query
+ * A.where().findOneAndRemove(callback) // executes
+ * A.where().findOneAndRemove() // returns Query
+ *
+ * @method findOneAndRemove
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {Object} [conditions]
+ * @param {Object} [options]
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.rawResult] if true, returns the [raw result from the MongoDB driver](http://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/2.0/api/Collection.html#findAndModify)
+ * @param {ClientSession} [options.session=null] The session associated with this query. See [transactions docs](/docs/transactions.html).
+ * @param {Boolean|String} [options.strict] overwrites the schema's [strict mode option](http://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#strict)
+ * @param {Function} [callback] optional params are (error, document)
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @see mongodb http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/findAndModify+Command
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.findOneAndRemove = function(conditions, options, callback) {
+ this.op = 'findOneAndRemove';
+ this._validate();
+
+ switch (arguments.length) {
+ case 2:
+ if (typeof options === 'function') {
+ callback = options;
+ options = {};
+ }
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ if (typeof conditions === 'function') {
+ callback = conditions;
+ conditions = undefined;
+ options = undefined;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (mquery.canMerge(conditions)) {
+ this.merge(conditions);
+ }
+
+ options && this.setOptions(options);
+
+ if (!callback) {
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ this.exec(callback);
+
+ return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Issues a MongoDB [findOneAndDelete](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/method/db.collection.findOneAndDelete/) command.
+ *
+ * Finds a matching document, removes it, and passes the found document (if any)
+ * to the callback. Executes if `callback` is passed.
+ *
+ * This function triggers the following middleware.
+ *
+ * - `findOneAndDelete()`
+ *
+ * This function differs slightly from `Model.findOneAndRemove()` in that
+ * `findOneAndRemove()` becomes a [MongoDB `findAndModify()` command](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/method/db.collection.findAndModify/),
+ * as opposed to a `findOneAndDelete()` command. For most mongoose use cases,
+ * this distinction is purely pedantic. You should use `findOneAndDelete()`
+ * unless you have a good reason not to.
+ *
+ * ####Available options
+ *
+ * - `sort`: if multiple docs are found by the conditions, sets the sort order to choose which doc to update
+ * - `maxTimeMS`: puts a time limit on the query - requires mongodb >= 2.6.0
+ * - `rawResult`: if true, resolves to the [raw result from the MongoDB driver](http://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/2.0/api/Collection.html#findAndModify)
+ *
+ * ####Callback Signature
+ * function(error, doc) {
+ * // error: any errors that occurred
+ * // doc: the document before updates are applied if `new: false`, or after updates if `new = true`
+ * }
+ *
+ * ####Examples
+ *
+ * A.where().findOneAndDelete(conditions, options, callback) // executes
+ * A.where().findOneAndDelete(conditions, options) // return Query
+ * A.where().findOneAndDelete(conditions, callback) // executes
+ * A.where().findOneAndDelete(conditions) // returns Query
+ * A.where().findOneAndDelete(callback) // executes
+ * A.where().findOneAndDelete() // returns Query
+ *
+ * @method findOneAndDelete
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @param {Object} [conditions]
+ * @param {Object} [options]
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.rawResult] if true, returns the [raw result from the MongoDB driver](http://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/2.0/api/Collection.html#findAndModify)
+ * @param {ClientSession} [options.session=null] The session associated with this query. See [transactions docs](/docs/transactions.html).
+ * @param {Boolean|String} [options.strict] overwrites the schema's [strict mode option](http://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#strict)
+ * @param {Function} [callback] optional params are (error, document)
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @see mongodb http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/findAndModify+Command
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.findOneAndDelete = function(conditions, options, callback) {
+ this.op = 'findOneAndDelete';
+ this._validate();
+
+ switch (arguments.length) {
+ case 2:
+ if (typeof options === 'function') {
+ callback = options;
+ options = {};
+ }
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ if (typeof conditions === 'function') {
+ callback = conditions;
+ conditions = undefined;
+ options = undefined;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (mquery.canMerge(conditions)) {
+ this.merge(conditions);
+ }
+
+ options && this.setOptions(options);
+
+ if (!callback) {
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ this.exec(callback);
+
+ return this;
+};
+
+/*!
+ * Thunk around findOneAndDelete()
+ *
+ * @param {Function} [callback]
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @api private
+ */
+Query.prototype._findOneAndDelete = wrapThunk(function(callback) {
+ this._castConditions();
+
+ if (this.error() != null) {
+ callback(this.error());
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ const filter = this._conditions;
+ const options = this._optionsForExec();
+ let fields = null;
+
+ if (this._fields != null) {
+ options.projection = this._castFields(utils.clone(this._fields));
+ fields = options.projection;
+ if (fields instanceof Error) {
+ callback(fields);
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+
+ this._collection.collection.findOneAndDelete(filter, options, _wrapThunkCallback(this, (err, res) => {
+ if (err) {
+ return callback(err);
+ }
+
+ const doc = res.value;
+
+ return this._completeOne(doc, res, callback);
+ }));
+});
+
+/**
+ * Issues a MongoDB [findOneAndReplace](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/method/db.collection.findOneAndReplace/) command.
+ *
+ * Finds a matching document, removes it, and passes the found document (if any)
+ * to the callback. Executes if `callback` is passed.
+ *
+ * This function triggers the following middleware.
+ *
+ * - `findOneAndReplace()`
+ *
+ * ####Available options
+ *
+ * - `sort`: if multiple docs are found by the conditions, sets the sort order to choose which doc to update
+ * - `maxTimeMS`: puts a time limit on the query - requires mongodb >= 2.6.0
+ * - `rawResult`: if true, resolves to the [raw result from the MongoDB driver](http://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/2.0/api/Collection.html#findAndModify)
+ *
+ * ####Callback Signature
+ * function(error, doc) {
+ * // error: any errors that occurred
+ * // doc: the document before updates are applied if `new: false`, or after updates if `new = true`
+ * }
+ *
+ * ####Examples
+ *
+ * A.where().findOneAndReplace(filter, replacement, options, callback); // executes
+ * A.where().findOneAndReplace(filter, replacement, options); // return Query
+ * A.where().findOneAndReplace(filter, replacement, callback); // executes
+ * A.where().findOneAndReplace(filter); // returns Query
+ * A.where().findOneAndReplace(callback); // executes
+ * A.where().findOneAndReplace(); // returns Query
+ *
+ * @method findOneAndReplace
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @param {Object} [filter]
+ * @param {Object} [replacement]
+ * @param {Object} [options]
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.rawResult] if true, returns the [raw result from the MongoDB driver](http://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/2.0/api/Collection.html#findAndModify)
+ * @param {ClientSession} [options.session=null] The session associated with this query. See [transactions docs](/docs/transactions.html).
+ * @param {Boolean|String} [options.strict] overwrites the schema's [strict mode option](http://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#strict)
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.new=false] By default, `findOneAndUpdate()` returns the document as it was **before** `update` was applied. If you set `new: true`, `findOneAndUpdate()` will instead give you the object after `update` was applied.
+ * @param {Object} [options.lean] if truthy, mongoose will return the document as a plain JavaScript object rather than a mongoose document. See [`Query.lean()`](/docs/api.html#query_Query-lean) and [the Mongoose lean tutorial](/docs/tutorials/lean.html).
+ * @param {ClientSession} [options.session=null] The session associated with this query. See [transactions docs](/docs/transactions.html).
+ * @param {Boolean|String} [options.strict] overwrites the schema's [strict mode option](http://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#strict)
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.omitUndefined=false] If true, delete any properties whose value is `undefined` when casting an update. In other words, if this is set, Mongoose will delete `baz` from the update in `Model.updateOne({}, { foo: 'bar', baz: undefined })` before sending the update to the server.
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.timestamps=null] If set to `false` and [schema-level timestamps](/docs/guide.html#timestamps) are enabled, skip timestamps for this update. Note that this allows you to overwrite timestamps. Does nothing if schema-level timestamps are not set.
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.returnOriginal=null] An alias for the `new` option. `returnOriginal: false` is equivalent to `new: true`.
+ * @param {Function} [callback] optional params are (error, document)
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.findOneAndReplace = function(filter, replacement, options, callback) {
+ this.op = 'findOneAndReplace';
+ this._validate();
+
+ switch (arguments.length) {
+ case 3:
+ if (typeof options === 'function') {
+ callback = options;
+ options = void 0;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ if (typeof replacement === 'function') {
+ callback = replacement;
+ replacement = void 0;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ if (typeof filter === 'function') {
+ callback = filter;
+ filter = void 0;
+ replacement = void 0;
+ options = void 0;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (mquery.canMerge(filter)) {
+ this.merge(filter);
+ }
+
+ if (replacement != null) {
+ if (hasDollarKeys(replacement)) {
+ throw new Error('The replacement document must not contain atomic operators.');
+ }
+ this._mergeUpdate(replacement);
+ }
+
+ options = options || {};
+
+ const returnOriginal = get(this, 'model.base.options.returnOriginal');
+ if (options.returnOriginal == null && returnOriginal != null) {
+ options.returnOriginal = returnOriginal;
+ }
+
+ this.setOptions(options);
+
+ if (!callback) {
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ this.exec(callback);
+
+ return this;
+};
+
+/*!
+ * Thunk around findOneAndReplace()
+ *
+ * @param {Function} [callback]
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @api private
+ */
+Query.prototype._findOneAndReplace = wrapThunk(function(callback) {
+ this._castConditions();
+
+ if (this.error() != null) {
+ callback(this.error());
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ const filter = this._conditions;
+ const options = this._optionsForExec();
+ convertNewToReturnOriginal(options);
+ let fields = null;
+
+ let castedDoc = new this.model(this._update, null, true);
+ this._update = castedDoc;
+
+ this._applyPaths();
+ if (this._fields != null) {
+ options.projection = this._castFields(utils.clone(this._fields));
+ fields = options.projection;
+ if (fields instanceof Error) {
+ callback(fields);
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+
+ castedDoc.validate(err => {
+ if (err != null) {
+ return callback(err);
+ }
+
+ if (castedDoc.toBSON) {
+ castedDoc = castedDoc.toBSON();
+ }
+
+ this._collection.collection.findOneAndReplace(filter, castedDoc, options, _wrapThunkCallback(this, (err, res) => {
+ if (err) {
+ return callback(err);
+ }
+
+ const doc = res.value;
+
+ return this._completeOne(doc, res, callback);
+ }));
+ });
+});
+
+/*!
+ * Support the `new` option as an alternative to `returnOriginal` for backwards
+ * compat.
+ */
+
+function convertNewToReturnOriginal(options) {
+ if ('new' in options) {
+ options.returnOriginal = !options['new'];
+ delete options['new'];
+ }
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Thunk around findOneAndRemove()
+ *
+ * @param {Function} [callback]
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @api private
+ */
+Query.prototype._findOneAndRemove = wrapThunk(function(callback) {
+ if (this.error() != null) {
+ callback(this.error());
+ return;
+ }
+
+ this._findAndModify('remove', callback);
+});
+
+/*!
+ * Get options from query opts, falling back to the base mongoose object.
+ */
+
+function _getOption(query, option, def) {
+ const opts = query._optionsForExec(query.model);
+
+ if (option in opts) {
+ return opts[option];
+ }
+ if (option in query.model.base.options) {
+ return query.model.base.options[option];
+ }
+ return def;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Override mquery.prototype._findAndModify to provide casting etc.
+ *
+ * @param {String} type - either "remove" or "update"
+ * @param {Function} callback
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Query.prototype._findAndModify = function(type, callback) {
+ if (typeof callback !== 'function') {
+ throw new Error('Expected callback in _findAndModify');
+ }
+
+ const model = this.model;
+ const schema = model.schema;
+ const _this = this;
+ let fields;
+
+ const castedQuery = castQuery(this);
+ if (castedQuery instanceof Error) {
+ return callback(castedQuery);
+ }
+
+ _castArrayFilters(this);
+
+ const opts = this._optionsForExec(model);
+
+ if ('strict' in opts) {
+ this._mongooseOptions.strict = opts.strict;
+ }
+
+ const isOverwriting = this.options.overwrite && !hasDollarKeys(this._update);
+ if (isOverwriting) {
+ this._update = new this.model(this._update, null, true);
+ }
+
+ if (type === 'remove') {
+ opts.remove = true;
+ } else {
+ if (!('new' in opts) && !('returnOriginal' in opts)) {
+ opts.new = false;
+ }
+ if (!('upsert' in opts)) {
+ opts.upsert = false;
+ }
+ if (opts.upsert || opts['new']) {
+ opts.remove = false;
+ }
+
+ if (!isOverwriting) {
+ this._update = castDoc(this, opts.overwrite);
+ const _opts = Object.assign({}, opts, {
+ setDefaultsOnInsert: this._mongooseOptions.setDefaultsOnInsert
+ });
+ this._update = setDefaultsOnInsert(this._conditions, schema, this._update, _opts);
+ if (!this._update || Object.keys(this._update).length === 0) {
+ if (opts.upsert) {
+ // still need to do the upsert to empty doc
+ const doc = utils.clone(castedQuery);
+ delete doc._id;
+ this._update = { $set: doc };
+ } else {
+ this.findOne(callback);
+ return this;
+ }
+ } else if (this._update instanceof Error) {
+ return callback(this._update);
+ } else {
+ // In order to make MongoDB 2.6 happy (see
+ // https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-12266 and related issues)
+ // if we have an actual update document but $set is empty, junk the $set.
+ if (this._update.$set && Object.keys(this._update.$set).length === 0) {
+ delete this._update.$set;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (Array.isArray(opts.arrayFilters)) {
+ opts.arrayFilters = removeUnusedArrayFilters(this._update, opts.arrayFilters);
+ }
+ }
+
+ this._applyPaths();
+
+ const options = this._mongooseOptions;
+
+ if (this._fields) {
+ fields = utils.clone(this._fields);
+ opts.projection = this._castFields(fields);
+ if (opts.projection instanceof Error) {
+ return callback(opts.projection);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (opts.sort) convertSortToArray(opts);
+
+ const cb = function(err, doc, res) {
+ if (err) {
+ return callback(err);
+ }
+
+ _this._completeOne(doc, res, callback);
+ };
+
+ let useFindAndModify = true;
+ const runValidators = _getOption(this, 'runValidators', false);
+ const base = _this.model && _this.model.base;
+ const conn = get(model, 'collection.conn', {});
+ if ('useFindAndModify' in base.options) {
+ useFindAndModify = base.get('useFindAndModify');
+ }
+ if ('useFindAndModify' in conn.config) {
+ useFindAndModify = conn.config.useFindAndModify;
+ }
+ if ('useFindAndModify' in options) {
+ useFindAndModify = options.useFindAndModify;
+ }
+ if (useFindAndModify === false) {
+ // Bypass mquery
+ const collection = _this._collection.collection;
+ convertNewToReturnOriginal(opts);
+
+ if (type === 'remove') {
+ collection.findOneAndDelete(castedQuery, opts, _wrapThunkCallback(_this, function(error, res) {
+ return cb(error, res ? res.value : res, res);
+ }));
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ // honors legacy overwrite option for backward compatibility
+ const updateMethod = isOverwriting ? 'findOneAndReplace' : 'findOneAndUpdate';
+
+ if (runValidators) {
+ this.validate(this._update, opts, isOverwriting, error => {
+ if (error) {
+ return callback(error);
+ }
+ if (this._update && this._update.toBSON) {
+ this._update = this._update.toBSON();
+ }
+
+ collection[updateMethod](castedQuery, this._update, opts, _wrapThunkCallback(_this, function(error, res) {
+ return cb(error, res ? res.value : res, res);
+ }));
+ });
+ } else {
+ if (this._update && this._update.toBSON) {
+ this._update = this._update.toBSON();
+ }
+ collection[updateMethod](castedQuery, this._update, opts, _wrapThunkCallback(_this, function(error, res) {
+ return cb(error, res ? res.value : res, res);
+ }));
+ }
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ if (runValidators) {
+ this.validate(this._update, opts, isOverwriting, function(error) {
+ if (error) {
+ return callback(error);
+ }
+ _legacyFindAndModify.call(_this, castedQuery, _this._update, opts, cb);
+ });
+ } else {
+ _legacyFindAndModify.call(_this, castedQuery, _this._update, opts, cb);
+ }
+
+ return this;
+};
+
+/*!
+ * ignore
+ */
+
+function _completeOneLean(doc, res, opts, callback) {
+ if (opts.rawResult) {
+ return callback(null, res);
+ }
+ return callback(null, doc);
+}
+
+
+/*!
+ * ignore
+ */
+
+const _legacyFindAndModify = util.deprecate(function(filter, update, opts, cb) {
+ if (update && update.toBSON) {
+ update = update.toBSON();
+ }
+ const collection = this._collection;
+ const sort = opts != null && Array.isArray(opts.sort) ? opts.sort : [];
+ const _cb = _wrapThunkCallback(this, function(error, res) {
+ return cb(error, res ? res.value : res, res);
+ });
+ collection.collection._findAndModify(filter, sort, update, opts, _cb);
+}, 'Mongoose: `findOneAndUpdate()` and `findOneAndDelete()` without the ' +
+ '`useFindAndModify` option set to false are deprecated. See: ' +
+ 'https://mongoosejs.com/docs/deprecations.html#findandmodify');
+
+/*!
+ * Override mquery.prototype._mergeUpdate to handle mongoose objects in
+ * updates.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} doc
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Query.prototype._mergeUpdate = function(doc) {
+ if (doc == null || (typeof doc === 'object' && Object.keys(doc).length === 0)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (!this._update) {
+ this._update = Array.isArray(doc) ? [] : {};
+ }
+ if (doc instanceof Query) {
+ if (Array.isArray(this._update)) {
+ throw new Error('Cannot mix array and object updates');
+ }
+ if (doc._update) {
+ utils.mergeClone(this._update, doc._update);
+ }
+ } else if (Array.isArray(doc)) {
+ if (!Array.isArray(this._update)) {
+ throw new Error('Cannot mix array and object updates');
+ }
+ this._update = this._update.concat(doc);
+ } else {
+ if (Array.isArray(this._update)) {
+ throw new Error('Cannot mix array and object updates');
+ }
+ utils.mergeClone(this._update, doc);
+ }
+};
+
+/*!
+ * The mongodb driver 1.3.23 only supports the nested array sort
+ * syntax. We must convert it or sorting findAndModify will not work.
+ */
+
+function convertSortToArray(opts) {
+ if (Array.isArray(opts.sort)) {
+ return;
+ }
+ if (!utils.isObject(opts.sort)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ const sort = [];
+
+ for (const key in opts.sort) {
+ if (utils.object.hasOwnProperty(opts.sort, key)) {
+ sort.push([key, opts.sort[key]]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ opts.sort = sort;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * ignore
+ */
+
+function _updateThunk(op, callback) {
+ this._castConditions();
+
+ _castArrayFilters(this);
+
+ if (this.error() != null) {
+ callback(this.error());
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ callback = _wrapThunkCallback(this, callback);
+ const oldCb = callback;
+ callback = function(error, result) {
+ oldCb(error, result ? result.result : { ok: 0, n: 0, nModified: 0 });
+ };
+
+ const castedQuery = this._conditions;
+ const options = this._optionsForExec(this.model);
+
+ ++this._executionCount;
+
+ this._update = utils.clone(this._update, options);
+ const isOverwriting = this.options.overwrite && !hasDollarKeys(this._update);
+ if (isOverwriting) {
+ if (op === 'updateOne' || op === 'updateMany') {
+ return callback(new MongooseError('The MongoDB server disallows ' +
+ 'overwriting documents using `' + op + '`. See: ' +
+ 'https://mongoosejs.com/docs/deprecations.html#update'));
+ }
+ this._update = new this.model(this._update, null, true);
+ } else {
+ this._update = castDoc(this, options.overwrite);
+
+ if (this._update instanceof Error) {
+ callback(this._update);
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ if (this._update == null || Object.keys(this._update).length === 0) {
+ callback(null, 0);
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ const _opts = Object.assign({}, options, {
+ setDefaultsOnInsert: this._mongooseOptions.setDefaultsOnInsert
+ });
+ this._update = setDefaultsOnInsert(this._conditions, this.model.schema,
+ this._update, _opts);
+ }
+
+ if (Array.isArray(options.arrayFilters)) {
+ options.arrayFilters = removeUnusedArrayFilters(this._update, options.arrayFilters);
+ }
+
+ const runValidators = _getOption(this, 'runValidators', false);
+ if (runValidators) {
+ this.validate(this._update, options, isOverwriting, err => {
+ if (err) {
+ return callback(err);
+ }
+
+ if (this._update.toBSON) {
+ this._update = this._update.toBSON();
+ }
+ this._collection[op](castedQuery, this._update, options, callback);
+ });
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ if (this._update.toBSON) {
+ this._update = this._update.toBSON();
+ }
+
+ this._collection[op](castedQuery, this._update, options, callback);
+ return null;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Mongoose calls this function internally to validate the query if
+ * `runValidators` is set
+ *
+ * @param {Object} castedDoc the update, after casting
+ * @param {Object} options the options from `_optionsForExec()`
+ * @param {Function} callback
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.validate = function validate(castedDoc, options, isOverwriting, callback) {
+ return promiseOrCallback(callback, cb => {
+ try {
+ if (isOverwriting) {
+ castedDoc.validate(cb);
+ } else {
+ updateValidators(this, this.model.schema, castedDoc, options, cb);
+ }
+ } catch (err) {
+ process.nextTick(function() {
+ cb(err);
+ });
+ }
+ });
+};
+
+/*!
+ * Internal thunk for .update()
+ *
+ * @param {Function} callback
+ * @see Model.update #model_Model.update
+ * @api private
+ */
+Query.prototype._execUpdate = wrapThunk(function(callback) {
+ return _updateThunk.call(this, 'update', callback);
+});
+
+/*!
+ * Internal thunk for .updateMany()
+ *
+ * @param {Function} callback
+ * @see Model.update #model_Model.update
+ * @api private
+ */
+Query.prototype._updateMany = wrapThunk(function(callback) {
+ return _updateThunk.call(this, 'updateMany', callback);
+});
+
+/*!
+ * Internal thunk for .updateOne()
+ *
+ * @param {Function} callback
+ * @see Model.update #model_Model.update
+ * @api private
+ */
+Query.prototype._updateOne = wrapThunk(function(callback) {
+ return _updateThunk.call(this, 'updateOne', callback);
+});
+
+/*!
+ * Internal thunk for .replaceOne()
+ *
+ * @param {Function} callback
+ * @see Model.replaceOne #model_Model.replaceOne
+ * @api private
+ */
+Query.prototype._replaceOne = wrapThunk(function(callback) {
+ return _updateThunk.call(this, 'replaceOne', callback);
+});
+
+/**
+ * Declare and/or execute this query as an update() operation.
+ *
+ * _All paths passed that are not [atomic](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/model-data-for-atomic-operations/#pattern) operations will become `$set` ops._
+ *
+ * This function triggers the following middleware.
+ *
+ * - `update()`
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * Model.where({ _id: id }).update({ title: 'words' })
+ *
+ * // becomes
+ *
+ * Model.where({ _id: id }).update({ $set: { title: 'words' }})
+ *
+ * ####Valid options:
+ *
+ * - `upsert` (boolean) whether to create the doc if it doesn't match (false)
+ * - `multi` (boolean) whether multiple documents should be updated (false)
+ * - `runValidators`: if true, runs [update validators](/docs/validation.html#update-validators) on this command. Update validators validate the update operation against the model's schema.
+ * - `setDefaultsOnInsert`: if this and `upsert` are true, mongoose will apply the [defaults](http://mongoosejs.com/docs/defaults.html) specified in the model's schema if a new document is created. This option only works on MongoDB >= 2.4 because it relies on [MongoDB's `$setOnInsert` operator](https://docs.mongodb.org/v2.4/reference/operator/update/setOnInsert/).
+ * - `strict` (boolean) overrides the `strict` option for this update
+ * - `overwrite` (boolean) disables update-only mode, allowing you to overwrite the doc (false)
+ * - `context` (string) if set to 'query' and `runValidators` is on, `this` will refer to the query in custom validator functions that update validation runs. Does nothing if `runValidators` is false.
+ * - `read`
+ * - `writeConcern`
+ *
+ * ####Note
+ *
+ * Passing an empty object `{}` as the doc will result in a no-op unless the `overwrite` option is passed. Without the `overwrite` option set, the update operation will be ignored and the callback executed without sending the command to MongoDB so as to prevent accidently overwritting documents in the collection.
+ *
+ * ####Note
+ *
+ * The operation is only executed when a callback is passed. To force execution without a callback, we must first call update() and then execute it by using the `exec()` method.
+ *
+ * const q = Model.where({ _id: id });
+ * q.update({ $set: { name: 'bob' }}).update(); // not executed
+ *
+ * q.update({ $set: { name: 'bob' }}).exec(); // executed
+ *
+ * // keys that are not [atomic](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/model-data-for-atomic-operations/#pattern) ops become `$set`.
+ * // this executes the same command as the previous example.
+ * q.update({ name: 'bob' }).exec();
+ *
+ * // overwriting with empty docs
+ * const q = Model.where({ _id: id }).setOptions({ overwrite: true })
+ * q.update({ }, callback); // executes
+ *
+ * // multi update with overwrite to empty doc
+ * const q = Model.where({ _id: id });
+ * q.setOptions({ multi: true, overwrite: true })
+ * q.update({ });
+ * q.update(callback); // executed
+ *
+ * // multi updates
+ * Model.where()
+ * .update({ name: /^match/ }, { $set: { arr: [] }}, { multi: true }, callback)
+ *
+ * // more multi updates
+ * Model.where()
+ * .setOptions({ multi: true })
+ * .update({ $set: { arr: [] }}, callback)
+ *
+ * // single update by default
+ * Model.where({ email: 'address@example.com' })
+ * .update({ $inc: { counter: 1 }}, callback)
+ *
+ * API summary
+ *
+ * update(filter, doc, options, cb) // executes
+ * update(filter, doc, options)
+ * update(filter, doc, cb) // executes
+ * update(filter, doc)
+ * update(doc, cb) // executes
+ * update(doc)
+ * update(cb) // executes
+ * update(true) // executes
+ * update()
+ *
+ * @param {Object} [filter]
+ * @param {Object} [doc] the update command
+ * @param {Object} [options]
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.multipleCastError] by default, mongoose only returns the first error that occurred in casting the query. Turn on this option to aggregate all the cast errors.
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.omitUndefined=false] If true, delete any properties whose value is `undefined` when casting an update. In other words, if this is set, Mongoose will delete `baz` from the update in `Model.updateOne({}, { foo: 'bar', baz: undefined })` before sending the update to the server.
+ * @param {Boolean|String} [options.strict] overwrites the schema's [strict mode option](http://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#strict)
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.upsert=false] if true, and no documents found, insert a new document
+ * @param {Object} [options.writeConcern=null] sets the [write concern](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/write-concern/) for replica sets. Overrides the [schema-level write concern](/docs/guide.html#writeConcern)
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.timestamps=null] If set to `false` and [schema-level timestamps](/docs/guide.html#timestamps) are enabled, skip timestamps for this update. Does nothing if schema-level timestamps are not set.
+ * @param {Function} [callback] params are (error, writeOpResult)
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @see Model.update #model_Model.update
+ * @see Query docs https://mongoosejs.com/docs/queries.html
+ * @see update http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/method/db.collection.update/
+ * @see writeOpResult http://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/2.2/api/Collection.html#~WriteOpResult
+ * @see MongoDB docs https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/command/update/#update-command-output
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.update = function(conditions, doc, options, callback) {
+ if (typeof options === 'function') {
+ // .update(conditions, doc, callback)
+ callback = options;
+ options = null;
+ } else if (typeof doc === 'function') {
+ // .update(doc, callback);
+ callback = doc;
+ doc = conditions;
+ conditions = {};
+ options = null;
+ } else if (typeof conditions === 'function') {
+ // .update(callback)
+ callback = conditions;
+ conditions = undefined;
+ doc = undefined;
+ options = undefined;
+ } else if (typeof conditions === 'object' && !doc && !options && !callback) {
+ // .update(doc)
+ doc = conditions;
+ conditions = undefined;
+ options = undefined;
+ callback = undefined;
+ }
+
+ return _update(this, 'update', conditions, doc, options, callback);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Declare and/or execute this query as an updateMany() operation. Same as
+ * `update()`, except MongoDB will update _all_ documents that match
+ * `filter` (as opposed to just the first one) regardless of the value of
+ * the `multi` option.
+ *
+ * **Note** updateMany will _not_ fire update middleware. Use `pre('updateMany')`
+ * and `post('updateMany')` instead.
+ *
+ * ####Example:
+ * const res = await Person.updateMany({ name: /Stark$/ }, { isDeleted: true });
+ * res.n; // Number of documents matched
+ * res.nModified; // Number of documents modified
+ *
+ * This function triggers the following middleware.
+ *
+ * - `updateMany()`
+ *
+ * @param {Object} [filter]
+ * @param {Object} [doc] the update command
+ * @param {Object} [options]
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.multipleCastError] by default, mongoose only returns the first error that occurred in casting the query. Turn on this option to aggregate all the cast errors.
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.omitUndefined=false] If true, delete any properties whose value is `undefined` when casting an update. In other words, if this is set, Mongoose will delete `baz` from the update in `Model.updateOne({}, { foo: 'bar', baz: undefined })` before sending the update to the server.
+ * @param {Boolean|String} [options.strict] overwrites the schema's [strict mode option](http://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#strict)
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.upsert=false] if true, and no documents found, insert a new document
+ * @param {Object} [options.writeConcern=null] sets the [write concern](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/write-concern/) for replica sets. Overrides the [schema-level write concern](/docs/guide.html#writeConcern)
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.timestamps=null] If set to `false` and [schema-level timestamps](/docs/guide.html#timestamps) are enabled, skip timestamps for this update. Does nothing if schema-level timestamps are not set.
+ * @param {Function} [callback] params are (error, writeOpResult)
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @see Model.update #model_Model.update
+ * @see Query docs https://mongoosejs.com/docs/queries.html
+ * @see update http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/method/db.collection.update/
+ * @see writeOpResult http://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/2.2/api/Collection.html#~WriteOpResult
+ * @see MongoDB docs https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/command/update/#update-command-output
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.updateMany = function(conditions, doc, options, callback) {
+ if (typeof options === 'function') {
+ // .update(conditions, doc, callback)
+ callback = options;
+ options = null;
+ } else if (typeof doc === 'function') {
+ // .update(doc, callback);
+ callback = doc;
+ doc = conditions;
+ conditions = {};
+ options = null;
+ } else if (typeof conditions === 'function') {
+ // .update(callback)
+ callback = conditions;
+ conditions = undefined;
+ doc = undefined;
+ options = undefined;
+ } else if (typeof conditions === 'object' && !doc && !options && !callback) {
+ // .update(doc)
+ doc = conditions;
+ conditions = undefined;
+ options = undefined;
+ callback = undefined;
+ }
+
+ return _update(this, 'updateMany', conditions, doc, options, callback);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Declare and/or execute this query as an updateOne() operation. Same as
+ * `update()`, except it does not support the `multi` or `overwrite` options.
+ *
+ * - MongoDB will update _only_ the first document that matches `filter` regardless of the value of the `multi` option.
+ * - Use `replaceOne()` if you want to overwrite an entire document rather than using [atomic](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/model-data-for-atomic-operations/#pattern) operators like `$set`.
+ *
+ * **Note** updateOne will _not_ fire update middleware. Use `pre('updateOne')`
+ * and `post('updateOne')` instead.
+ *
+ * ####Example:
+ * const res = await Person.updateOne({ name: 'Jean-Luc Picard' }, { ship: 'USS Enterprise' });
+ * res.n; // Number of documents matched
+ * res.nModified; // Number of documents modified
+ *
+ * This function triggers the following middleware.
+ *
+ * - `updateOne()`
+ *
+ * @param {Object} [filter]
+ * @param {Object} [doc] the update command
+ * @param {Object} [options]
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.multipleCastError] by default, mongoose only returns the first error that occurred in casting the query. Turn on this option to aggregate all the cast errors.
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.omitUndefined=false] If true, delete any properties whose value is `undefined` when casting an update. In other words, if this is set, Mongoose will delete `baz` from the update in `Model.updateOne({}, { foo: 'bar', baz: undefined })` before sending the update to the server.
+ * @param {Boolean|String} [options.strict] overwrites the schema's [strict mode option](http://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#strict)
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.upsert=false] if true, and no documents found, insert a new document
+ * @param {Object} [options.writeConcern=null] sets the [write concern](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/write-concern/) for replica sets. Overrides the [schema-level write concern](/docs/guide.html#writeConcern)
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.timestamps=null] If set to `false` and [schema-level timestamps](/docs/guide.html#timestamps) are enabled, skip timestamps for this update. Note that this allows you to overwrite timestamps. Does nothing if schema-level timestamps are not set.
+ * @param {Function} [callback] params are (error, writeOpResult)
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @see Model.update #model_Model.update
+ * @see Query docs https://mongoosejs.com/docs/queries.html
+ * @see update http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/method/db.collection.update/
+ * @see writeOpResult http://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/2.2/api/Collection.html#~WriteOpResult
+ * @see MongoDB docs https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/command/update/#update-command-output
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.updateOne = function(conditions, doc, options, callback) {
+ if (typeof options === 'function') {
+ // .update(conditions, doc, callback)
+ callback = options;
+ options = null;
+ } else if (typeof doc === 'function') {
+ // .update(doc, callback);
+ callback = doc;
+ doc = conditions;
+ conditions = {};
+ options = null;
+ } else if (typeof conditions === 'function') {
+ // .update(callback)
+ callback = conditions;
+ conditions = undefined;
+ doc = undefined;
+ options = undefined;
+ } else if (typeof conditions === 'object' && !doc && !options && !callback) {
+ // .update(doc)
+ doc = conditions;
+ conditions = undefined;
+ options = undefined;
+ callback = undefined;
+ }
+
+ return _update(this, 'updateOne', conditions, doc, options, callback);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Declare and/or execute this query as a replaceOne() operation. Same as
+ * `update()`, except MongoDB will replace the existing document and will
+ * not accept any [atomic](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/model-data-for-atomic-operations/#pattern) operators (`$set`, etc.)
+ *
+ * **Note** replaceOne will _not_ fire update middleware. Use `pre('replaceOne')`
+ * and `post('replaceOne')` instead.
+ *
+ * ####Example:
+ * const res = await Person.replaceOne({ _id: 24601 }, { name: 'Jean Valjean' });
+ * res.n; // Number of documents matched
+ * res.nModified; // Number of documents modified
+ *
+ * This function triggers the following middleware.
+ *
+ * - `replaceOne()`
+ *
+ * @param {Object} [filter]
+ * @param {Object} [doc] the update command
+ * @param {Object} [options]
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.multipleCastError] by default, mongoose only returns the first error that occurred in casting the query. Turn on this option to aggregate all the cast errors.
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.omitUndefined=false] If true, delete any properties whose value is `undefined` when casting an update. In other words, if this is set, Mongoose will delete `baz` from the update in `Model.updateOne({}, { foo: 'bar', baz: undefined })` before sending the update to the server.
+ * @param {Boolean|String} [options.strict] overwrites the schema's [strict mode option](http://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#strict)
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.upsert=false] if true, and no documents found, insert a new document
+ * @param {Object} [options.writeConcern=null] sets the [write concern](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/write-concern/) for replica sets. Overrides the [schema-level write concern](/docs/guide.html#writeConcern)
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.timestamps=null] If set to `false` and [schema-level timestamps](/docs/guide.html#timestamps) are enabled, skip timestamps for this update. Does nothing if schema-level timestamps are not set.
+ * @param {Function} [callback] params are (error, writeOpResult)
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @see Model.update #model_Model.update
+ * @see Query docs https://mongoosejs.com/docs/queries.html
+ * @see update http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/method/db.collection.update/
+ * @see writeOpResult http://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/2.2/api/Collection.html#~WriteOpResult
+ * @see MongoDB docs https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/command/update/#update-command-output
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.replaceOne = function(conditions, doc, options, callback) {
+ if (typeof options === 'function') {
+ // .update(conditions, doc, callback)
+ callback = options;
+ options = null;
+ } else if (typeof doc === 'function') {
+ // .update(doc, callback);
+ callback = doc;
+ doc = conditions;
+ conditions = {};
+ options = null;
+ } else if (typeof conditions === 'function') {
+ // .update(callback)
+ callback = conditions;
+ conditions = undefined;
+ doc = undefined;
+ options = undefined;
+ } else if (typeof conditions === 'object' && !doc && !options && !callback) {
+ // .update(doc)
+ doc = conditions;
+ conditions = undefined;
+ options = undefined;
+ callback = undefined;
+ }
+
+ this.setOptions({ overwrite: true });
+ return _update(this, 'replaceOne', conditions, doc, options, callback);
+};
+
+/*!
+ * Internal helper for update, updateMany, updateOne, replaceOne
+ */
+
+function _update(query, op, filter, doc, options, callback) {
+ // make sure we don't send in the whole Document to merge()
+ query.op = op;
+ filter = utils.toObject(filter);
+ doc = doc || {};
+
+ // strict is an option used in the update checking, make sure it gets set
+ if (options != null) {
+ if ('strict' in options) {
+ query._mongooseOptions.strict = options.strict;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!(filter instanceof Query) &&
+ filter != null &&
+ filter.toString() !== '[object Object]') {
+ query.error(new ObjectParameterError(filter, 'filter', op));
+ } else {
+ query.merge(filter);
+ }
+
+ if (utils.isObject(options)) {
+ query.setOptions(options);
+ }
+
+ query._mergeUpdate(doc);
+
+ // Hooks
+ if (callback) {
+ query.exec(callback);
+
+ return query;
+ }
+
+ return Query.base[op].call(query, filter, void 0, options, callback);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Runs a function `fn` and treats the return value of `fn` as the new value
+ * for the query to resolve to.
+ *
+ * Any functions you pass to `map()` will run **after** any post hooks.
+ *
+ * ####Example:
+ *
+ * const res = await MyModel.findOne().map(res => {
+ * // Sets a `loadedAt` property on the doc that tells you the time the
+ * // document was loaded.
+ * return res == null ?
+ * res :
+ * Object.assign(res, { loadedAt: new Date() });
+ * });
+ *
+ * @method map
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {Function} fn function to run to transform the query result
+ * @return {Query} this
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.map = function(fn) {
+ this._transforms.push(fn);
+ return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Make this query throw an error if no documents match the given `filter`.
+ * This is handy for integrating with async/await, because `orFail()` saves you
+ * an extra `if` statement to check if no document was found.
+ *
+ * ####Example:
+ *
+ * // Throws if no doc returned
+ * await Model.findOne({ foo: 'bar' }).orFail();
+ *
+ * // Throws if no document was updated
+ * await Model.updateOne({ foo: 'bar' }, { name: 'test' }).orFail();
+ *
+ * // Throws "No docs found!" error if no docs match `{ foo: 'bar' }`
+ * await Model.find({ foo: 'bar' }).orFail(new Error('No docs found!'));
+ *
+ * // Throws "Not found" error if no document was found
+ * await Model.findOneAndUpdate({ foo: 'bar' }, { name: 'test' }).
+ * orFail(() => Error('Not found'));
+ *
+ * @method orFail
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {Function|Error} [err] optional error to throw if no docs match `filter`. If not specified, `orFail()` will throw a `DocumentNotFoundError`
+ * @return {Query} this
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.orFail = function(err) {
+ this.map(res => {
+ switch (this.op) {
+ case 'find':
+ if (res.length === 0) {
+ throw _orFailError(err, this);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'findOne':
+ if (res == null) {
+ throw _orFailError(err, this);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'update':
+ case 'updateMany':
+ case 'updateOne':
+ if (get(res, 'nModified') === 0) {
+ throw _orFailError(err, this);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'findOneAndDelete':
+ case 'findOneAndRemove':
+ if (get(res, 'lastErrorObject.n') === 0) {
+ throw _orFailError(err, this);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'findOneAndUpdate':
+ case 'findOneAndReplace':
+ if (get(res, 'lastErrorObject.updatedExisting') === false) {
+ throw _orFailError(err, this);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'deleteMany':
+ case 'deleteOne':
+ case 'remove':
+ if (res.n === 0) {
+ throw _orFailError(err, this);
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return res;
+ });
+ return this;
+};
+
+/*!
+ * Get the error to throw for `orFail()`
+ */
+
+function _orFailError(err, query) {
+ if (typeof err === 'function') {
+ err = err.call(query);
+ }
+
+ if (err == null) {
+ err = new DocumentNotFoundError(query.getQuery(), query.model.modelName);
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Executes the query
+ *
+ * ####Examples:
+ *
+ * const promise = query.exec();
+ * const promise = query.exec('update');
+ *
+ * query.exec(callback);
+ * query.exec('find', callback);
+ *
+ * @param {String|Function} [operation]
+ * @param {Function} [callback] optional params depend on the function being called
+ * @return {Promise}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.exec = function exec(op, callback) {
+ const _this = this;
+ // Ensure that `exec()` is the first thing that shows up in
+ // the stack when cast errors happen.
+ const castError = new CastError();
+
+ if (typeof op === 'function') {
+ callback = op;
+ op = null;
+ } else if (typeof op === 'string') {
+ this.op = op;
+ }
+
+ callback = this.model.$handleCallbackError(callback);
+
+ return promiseOrCallback(callback, (cb) => {
+ cb = this.model.$wrapCallback(cb);
+
+ if (!_this.op) {
+ cb();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ this._hooks.execPre('exec', this, [], (error) => {
+ if (error != null) {
+ return cb(_cleanCastErrorStack(castError, error));
+ }
+ let thunk = '_' + this.op;
+ if (this.op === 'update') {
+ thunk = '_execUpdate';
+ } else if (this.op === 'distinct') {
+ thunk = '__distinct';
+ }
+ this[thunk].call(this, (error, res) => {
+ if (error) {
+ return cb(_cleanCastErrorStack(castError, error));
+ }
+
+ this._hooks.execPost('exec', this, [], {}, (error) => {
+ if (error) {
+ return cb(_cleanCastErrorStack(castError, error));
+ }
+
+ cb(null, res);
+ });
+ });
+ });
+ }, this.model.events);
+};
+
+/*!
+ * ignore
+ */
+
+function _cleanCastErrorStack(castError, error) {
+ if (error instanceof CastError) {
+ castError.copy(error);
+ return castError;
+ }
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * ignore
+ */
+
+function _wrapThunkCallback(query, cb) {
+ return function(error, res) {
+ if (error != null) {
+ return cb(error);
+ }
+
+ for (const fn of query._transforms) {
+ try {
+ res = fn(res);
+ } catch (error) {
+ return cb(error);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return cb(null, res);
+ };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Executes the query returning a `Promise` which will be
+ * resolved with either the doc(s) or rejected with the error.
+ *
+ * @param {Function} [resolve]
+ * @param {Function} [reject]
+ * @return {Promise}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.then = function(resolve, reject) {
+ return this.exec().then(resolve, reject);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Executes the query returning a `Promise` which will be
+ * resolved with either the doc(s) or rejected with the error.
+ * Like `.then()`, but only takes a rejection handler.
+ *
+ * @param {Function} [reject]
+ * @return {Promise}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.catch = function(reject) {
+ return this.exec().then(null, reject);
+};
+
+/*!
+ * ignore
+ */
+
+Query.prototype._pre = function(fn) {
+ this._hooks.pre('exec', fn);
+ return this;
+};
+
+/*!
+ * ignore
+ */
+
+Query.prototype._post = function(fn) {
+ this._hooks.post('exec', fn);
+ return this;
+};
+
+/*!
+ * Casts obj for an update command.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} obj
+ * @return {Object} obj after casting its values
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Query.prototype._castUpdate = function _castUpdate(obj, overwrite) {
+ let strict;
+ let schema = this.schema;
+
+ const discriminatorKey = schema.options.discriminatorKey;
+ const baseSchema = schema._baseSchema ? schema._baseSchema : schema;
+ if (this._mongooseOptions.overwriteDiscriminatorKey &&
+ obj[discriminatorKey] != null &&
+ baseSchema.discriminators) {
+ const _schema = baseSchema.discriminators[obj[discriminatorKey]];
+ if (_schema != null) {
+ schema = _schema;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ('strict' in this._mongooseOptions) {
+ strict = this._mongooseOptions.strict;
+ } else if (this.schema && this.schema.options) {
+ strict = this.schema.options.strict;
+ } else {
+ strict = true;
+ }
+
+ let omitUndefined = false;
+ if ('omitUndefined' in this._mongooseOptions) {
+ omitUndefined = this._mongooseOptions.omitUndefined;
+ }
+
+ let useNestedStrict;
+ if ('useNestedStrict' in this.options) {
+ useNestedStrict = this.options.useNestedStrict;
+ }
+
+ let upsert;
+ if ('upsert' in this.options) {
+ upsert = this.options.upsert;
+ }
+
+ const filter = this._conditions;
+ if (schema != null &&
+ utils.hasUserDefinedProperty(filter, schema.options.discriminatorKey) &&
+ typeof filter[schema.options.discriminatorKey] !== 'object' &&
+ schema.discriminators != null) {
+ const discriminatorValue = filter[schema.options.discriminatorKey];
+ const byValue = getDiscriminatorByValue(this.model, discriminatorValue);
+ schema = schema.discriminators[discriminatorValue] ||
+ (byValue && byValue.schema) ||
+ schema;
+ }
+
+ return castUpdate(schema, obj, {
+ overwrite: overwrite,
+ strict: strict,
+ omitUndefined,
+ useNestedStrict: useNestedStrict,
+ upsert: upsert
+ }, this, this._conditions);
+};
+
+/*!
+ * castQuery
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function castQuery(query) {
+ try {
+ return query.cast(query.model);
+ } catch (err) {
+ return err;
+ }
+}
+
+/*!
+ * castDoc
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function castDoc(query, overwrite) {
+ try {
+ return query._castUpdate(query._update, overwrite);
+ } catch (err) {
+ return err;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Specifies paths which should be populated with other documents.
+ *
+ * ####Example:
+ *
+ * let book = await Book.findOne().populate('authors');
+ * book.title; // 'Node.js in Action'
+ * book.authors[0].name; // 'TJ Holowaychuk'
+ * book.authors[1].name; // 'Nathan Rajlich'
+ *
+ * let books = await Book.find().populate({
+ * path: 'authors',
+ * // `match` and `sort` apply to the Author model,
+ * // not the Book model. These options do not affect
+ * // which documents are in `books`, just the order and
+ * // contents of each book document's `authors`.
+ * match: { name: new RegExp('.*h.*', 'i') },
+ * sort: { name: -1 }
+ * });
+ * books[0].title; // 'Node.js in Action'
+ * // Each book's `authors` are sorted by name, descending.
+ * books[0].authors[0].name; // 'TJ Holowaychuk'
+ * books[0].authors[1].name; // 'Marc Harter'
+ *
+ * books[1].title; // 'Professional AngularJS'
+ * // Empty array, no authors' name has the letter 'h'
+ * books[1].authors; // []
+ *
+ * Paths are populated after the query executes and a response is received. A
+ * separate query is then executed for each path specified for population. After
+ * a response for each query has also been returned, the results are passed to
+ * the callback.
+ *
+ * @param {Object|String} path either the path to populate or an object specifying all parameters
+ * @param {Object|String} [select] Field selection for the population query
+ * @param {Model} [model] The model you wish to use for population. If not specified, populate will look up the model by the name in the Schema's `ref` field.
+ * @param {Object} [match] Conditions for the population query
+ * @param {Object} [options] Options for the population query (sort, etc)
+ * @param {String} [options.path=null] The path to populate.
+ * @param {boolean} [options.retainNullValues=false] by default, Mongoose removes null and undefined values from populated arrays. Use this option to make `populate()` retain `null` and `undefined` array entries.
+ * @param {boolean} [options.getters=false] if true, Mongoose will call any getters defined on the `localField`. By default, Mongoose gets the raw value of `localField`. For example, you would need to set this option to `true` if you wanted to [add a `lowercase` getter to your `localField`](/docs/schematypes.html#schematype-options).
+ * @param {boolean} [options.clone=false] When you do `BlogPost.find().populate('author')`, blog posts with the same author will share 1 copy of an `author` doc. Enable this option to make Mongoose clone populated docs before assigning them.
+ * @param {Object|Function} [options.match=null] Add an additional filter to the populate query. Can be a filter object containing [MongoDB query syntax](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/query-documents/), or a function that returns a filter object.
+ * @param {Object} [options.options=null] Additional options like `limit` and `lean`.
+ * @see population ./populate.html
+ * @see Query#select #query_Query-select
+ * @see Model.populate #model_Model.populate
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.populate = function() {
+ // Bail when given no truthy arguments
+ if (!Array.from(arguments).some(Boolean)) {
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ const res = utils.populate.apply(null, arguments);
+
+ // Propagate readConcern and readPreference and lean from parent query,
+ // unless one already specified
+ if (this.options != null) {
+ const readConcern = this.options.readConcern;
+ const readPref = this.options.readPreference;
+
+ for (const populateOptions of res) {
+ if (readConcern != null && get(populateOptions, 'options.readConcern') == null) {
+ populateOptions.options = populateOptions.options || {};
+ populateOptions.options.readConcern = readConcern;
+ }
+ if (readPref != null && get(populateOptions, 'options.readPreference') == null) {
+ populateOptions.options = populateOptions.options || {};
+ populateOptions.options.readPreference = readPref;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ const opts = this._mongooseOptions;
+
+ if (opts.lean != null) {
+ const lean = opts.lean;
+ for (const populateOptions of res) {
+ if (get(populateOptions, 'options.lean') == null) {
+ populateOptions.options = populateOptions.options || {};
+ populateOptions.options.lean = lean;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!utils.isObject(opts.populate)) {
+ opts.populate = {};
+ }
+
+ const pop = opts.populate;
+
+ for (const populateOptions of res) {
+ const path = populateOptions.path;
+ if (pop[path] && pop[path].populate && populateOptions.populate) {
+ populateOptions.populate = pop[path].populate.concat(populateOptions.populate);
+ }
+
+ pop[populateOptions.path] = populateOptions;
+ }
+
+ return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Gets a list of paths to be populated by this query
+ *
+ * ####Example:
+ * bookSchema.pre('findOne', function() {
+ * let keys = this.getPopulatedPaths(); // ['author']
+ * });
+ * ...
+ * Book.findOne({}).populate('author');
+ *
+ * ####Example:
+ * // Deep populate
+ * const q = L1.find().populate({
+ * path: 'level2',
+ * populate: { path: 'level3' }
+ * });
+ * q.getPopulatedPaths(); // ['level2', 'level2.level3']
+ *
+ * @return {Array} an array of strings representing populated paths
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.getPopulatedPaths = function getPopulatedPaths() {
+ const obj = this._mongooseOptions.populate || {};
+ const ret = Object.keys(obj);
+ for (const path of Object.keys(obj)) {
+ const pop = obj[path];
+ if (!Array.isArray(pop.populate)) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ _getPopulatedPaths(ret, pop.populate, path + '.');
+ }
+ return ret;
+};
+
+/*!
+ * ignore
+ */
+
+function _getPopulatedPaths(list, arr, prefix) {
+ for (const pop of arr) {
+ list.push(prefix + pop.path);
+ if (!Array.isArray(pop.populate)) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ _getPopulatedPaths(list, pop.populate, prefix + pop.path + '.');
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Casts this query to the schema of `model`
+ *
+ * ####Note
+ *
+ * If `obj` is present, it is cast instead of this query.
+ *
+ * @param {Model} [model] the model to cast to. If not set, defaults to `this.model`
+ * @param {Object} [obj]
+ * @return {Object}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.cast = function(model, obj) {
+ obj || (obj = this._conditions);
+
+ model = model || this.model;
+
+ const discriminatorKey = model.schema.options.discriminatorKey;
+ if (obj != null &&
+ obj.hasOwnProperty(discriminatorKey)) {
+ model = getDiscriminatorByValue(model, obj[discriminatorKey]) || model;
+ }
+
+ try {
+ return cast(model.schema, obj, {
+ upsert: this.options && this.options.upsert,
+ strict: (this.options && 'strict' in this.options) ?
+ this.options.strict :
+ get(model, 'schema.options.strict', null),
+ strictQuery: (this.options && this.options.strictQuery) ||
+ get(model, 'schema.options.strictQuery', null)
+ }, this);
+ } catch (err) {
+ // CastError, assign model
+ if (typeof err.setModel === 'function') {
+ err.setModel(model);
+ }
+ throw err;
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Casts selected field arguments for field selection with mongo 2.2
+ *
+ * query.select({ ids: { $elemMatch: { $in: [hexString] }})
+ *
+ * @param {Object} fields
+ * @see https://github.com/Automattic/mongoose/issues/1091
+ * @see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/projection/elemMatch/
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Query.prototype._castFields = function _castFields(fields) {
+ let selected,
+ elemMatchKeys,
+ keys,
+ key,
+ out,
+ i;
+
+ if (fields) {
+ keys = Object.keys(fields);
+ elemMatchKeys = [];
+ i = keys.length;
+
+ // collect $elemMatch args
+ while (i--) {
+ key = keys[i];
+ if (fields[key].$elemMatch) {
+ selected || (selected = {});
+ selected[key] = fields[key];
+ elemMatchKeys.push(key);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (selected) {
+ // they passed $elemMatch, cast em
+ try {
+ out = this.cast(this.model, selected);
+ } catch (err) {
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ // apply the casted field args
+ i = elemMatchKeys.length;
+ while (i--) {
+ key = elemMatchKeys[i];
+ fields[key] = out[key];
+ }
+ }
+
+ return fields;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Applies schematype selected options to this query.
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Query.prototype._applyPaths = function applyPaths() {
+ this._fields = this._fields || {};
+ helpers.applyPaths(this._fields, this.model.schema);
+
+ let _selectPopulatedPaths = true;
+
+ if ('selectPopulatedPaths' in this.model.base.options) {
+ _selectPopulatedPaths = this.model.base.options.selectPopulatedPaths;
+ }
+ if ('selectPopulatedPaths' in this.model.schema.options) {
+ _selectPopulatedPaths = this.model.schema.options.selectPopulatedPaths;
+ }
+
+ if (_selectPopulatedPaths) {
+ selectPopulatedFields(this);
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Returns a wrapper around a [mongodb driver cursor](http://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/2.1/api/Cursor.html).
+ * A QueryCursor exposes a Streams3 interface, as well as a `.next()` function.
+ *
+ * The `.cursor()` function triggers pre find hooks, but **not** post find hooks.
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * // There are 2 ways to use a cursor. First, as a stream:
+ * Thing.
+ * find({ name: /^hello/ }).
+ * cursor().
+ * on('data', function(doc) { console.log(doc); }).
+ * on('end', function() { console.log('Done!'); });
+ *
+ * // Or you can use `.next()` to manually get the next doc in the stream.
+ * // `.next()` returns a promise, so you can use promises or callbacks.
+ * const cursor = Thing.find({ name: /^hello/ }).cursor();
+ * cursor.next(function(error, doc) {
+ * console.log(doc);
+ * });
+ *
+ * // Because `.next()` returns a promise, you can use co
+ * // to easily iterate through all documents without loading them
+ * // all into memory.
+ * co(function*() {
+ * const cursor = Thing.find({ name: /^hello/ }).cursor();
+ * for (let doc = yield cursor.next(); doc != null; doc = yield cursor.next()) {
+ * console.log(doc);
+ * }
+ * });
+ *
+ * ####Valid options
+ *
+ * - `transform`: optional function which accepts a mongoose document. The return value of the function will be emitted on `data` and returned by `.next()`.
+ *
+ * @return {QueryCursor}
+ * @param {Object} [options]
+ * @see QueryCursor
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.cursor = function cursor(opts) {
+ this._applyPaths();
+ this._fields = this._castFields(this._fields);
+ this.setOptions({ projection: this._fieldsForExec() });
+ if (opts) {
+ this.setOptions(opts);
+ }
+
+ const options = Object.assign({}, this._optionsForExec(), {
+ projection: this.projection()
+ });
+ try {
+ this.cast(this.model);
+ } catch (err) {
+ return (new QueryCursor(this, options))._markError(err);
+ }
+
+ return new QueryCursor(this, options);
+};
+
+// the rest of these are basically to support older Mongoose syntax with mquery
+
+/**
+ * _DEPRECATED_ Alias of `maxScan`
+ *
+ * @deprecated
+ * @see maxScan #query_Query-maxScan
+ * @method maxscan
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.maxscan = Query.base.maxScan;
+
+/**
+ * Sets the tailable option (for use with capped collections).
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * query.tailable() // true
+ * query.tailable(true)
+ * query.tailable(false)
+ *
+ * ####Note
+ *
+ * Cannot be used with `distinct()`
+ *
+ * @param {Boolean} bool defaults to true
+ * @param {Object} [opts] options to set
+ * @param {Number} [opts.numberOfRetries] if cursor is exhausted, retry this many times before giving up
+ * @param {Number} [opts.tailableRetryInterval] if cursor is exhausted, wait this many milliseconds before retrying
+ * @see tailable http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/create-tailable-cursor/
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.tailable = function(val, opts) {
+ // we need to support the tailable({ awaitdata : true }) as well as the
+ // tailable(true, {awaitdata :true}) syntax that mquery does not support
+ if (val && val.constructor.name === 'Object') {
+ opts = val;
+ val = true;
+ }
+
+ if (val === undefined) {
+ val = true;
+ }
+
+ if (opts && typeof opts === 'object') {
+ for (const key in opts) {
+ if (key === 'awaitdata') {
+ // For backwards compatibility
+ this.options[key] = !!opts[key];
+ } else {
+ this.options[key] = opts[key];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return Query.base.tailable.call(this, val);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Declares an intersects query for `geometry()`.
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * query.where('path').intersects().geometry({
+ * type: 'LineString'
+ * , coordinates: [[180.0, 11.0], [180, 9.0]]
+ * })
+ *
+ * query.where('path').intersects({
+ * type: 'LineString'
+ * , coordinates: [[180.0, 11.0], [180, 9.0]]
+ * })
+ *
+ * ####NOTE:
+ *
+ * **MUST** be used after `where()`.
+ *
+ * ####NOTE:
+ *
+ * In Mongoose 3.7, `intersects` changed from a getter to a function. If you need the old syntax, use [this](https://github.com/ebensing/mongoose-within).
+ *
+ * @method intersects
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {Object} [arg]
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @see $geometry http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/geometry/
+ * @see geoIntersects http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/geoIntersects/
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Specifies a `$geometry` condition
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * const polyA = [[[ 10, 20 ], [ 10, 40 ], [ 30, 40 ], [ 30, 20 ]]]
+ * query.where('loc').within().geometry({ type: 'Polygon', coordinates: polyA })
+ *
+ * // or
+ * const polyB = [[ 0, 0 ], [ 1, 1 ]]
+ * query.where('loc').within().geometry({ type: 'LineString', coordinates: polyB })
+ *
+ * // or
+ * const polyC = [ 0, 0 ]
+ * query.where('loc').within().geometry({ type: 'Point', coordinates: polyC })
+ *
+ * // or
+ * query.where('loc').intersects().geometry({ type: 'Point', coordinates: polyC })
+ *
+ * The argument is assigned to the most recent path passed to `where()`.
+ *
+ * ####NOTE:
+ *
+ * `geometry()` **must** come after either `intersects()` or `within()`.
+ *
+ * The `object` argument must contain `type` and `coordinates` properties.
+ * - type {String}
+ * - coordinates {Array}
+ *
+ * @method geometry
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {Object} object Must contain a `type` property which is a String and a `coordinates` property which is an Array. See the examples.
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @see $geometry http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/geometry/
+ * @see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/release-notes/2.4/#new-geospatial-indexes-with-geojson-and-improved-spherical-geometry
+ * @see http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Geospatial+Indexing
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Specifies a `$near` or `$nearSphere` condition
+ *
+ * These operators return documents sorted by distance.
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * query.where('loc').near({ center: [10, 10] });
+ * query.where('loc').near({ center: [10, 10], maxDistance: 5 });
+ * query.where('loc').near({ center: [10, 10], maxDistance: 5, spherical: true });
+ * query.near('loc', { center: [10, 10], maxDistance: 5 });
+ *
+ * @method near
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {String} [path]
+ * @param {Object} val
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @see $near http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/near/
+ * @see $nearSphere http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/nearSphere/
+ * @see $maxDistance http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/maxDistance/
+ * @see http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Geospatial+Indexing
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * Overwriting mquery is needed to support a couple different near() forms found in older
+ * versions of mongoose
+ * near([1,1])
+ * near(1,1)
+ * near(field, [1,2])
+ * near(field, 1, 2)
+ * In addition to all of the normal forms supported by mquery
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.near = function() {
+ const params = [];
+ const sphere = this._mongooseOptions.nearSphere;
+
+ // TODO refactor
+
+ if (arguments.length === 1) {
+ if (Array.isArray(arguments[0])) {
+ params.push({ center: arguments[0], spherical: sphere });
+ } else if (typeof arguments[0] === 'string') {
+ // just passing a path
+ params.push(arguments[0]);
+ } else if (utils.isObject(arguments[0])) {
+ if (typeof arguments[0].spherical !== 'boolean') {
+ arguments[0].spherical = sphere;
+ }
+ params.push(arguments[0]);
+ } else {
+ throw new TypeError('invalid argument');
+ }
+ } else if (arguments.length === 2) {
+ if (typeof arguments[0] === 'number' && typeof arguments[1] === 'number') {
+ params.push({ center: [arguments[0], arguments[1]], spherical: sphere });
+ } else if (typeof arguments[0] === 'string' && Array.isArray(arguments[1])) {
+ params.push(arguments[0]);
+ params.push({ center: arguments[1], spherical: sphere });
+ } else if (typeof arguments[0] === 'string' && utils.isObject(arguments[1])) {
+ params.push(arguments[0]);
+ if (typeof arguments[1].spherical !== 'boolean') {
+ arguments[1].spherical = sphere;
+ }
+ params.push(arguments[1]);
+ } else {
+ throw new TypeError('invalid argument');
+ }
+ } else if (arguments.length === 3) {
+ if (typeof arguments[0] === 'string' && typeof arguments[1] === 'number'
+ && typeof arguments[2] === 'number') {
+ params.push(arguments[0]);
+ params.push({ center: [arguments[1], arguments[2]], spherical: sphere });
+ } else {
+ throw new TypeError('invalid argument');
+ }
+ } else {
+ throw new TypeError('invalid argument');
+ }
+
+ return Query.base.near.apply(this, params);
+};
+
+/**
+ * _DEPRECATED_ Specifies a `$nearSphere` condition
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * query.where('loc').nearSphere({ center: [10, 10], maxDistance: 5 });
+ *
+ * **Deprecated.** Use `query.near()` instead with the `spherical` option set to `true`.
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * query.where('loc').near({ center: [10, 10], spherical: true });
+ *
+ * @deprecated
+ * @see near() #query_Query-near
+ * @see $near http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/near/
+ * @see $nearSphere http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/nearSphere/
+ * @see $maxDistance http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/maxDistance/
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.nearSphere = function() {
+ this._mongooseOptions.nearSphere = true;
+ this.near.apply(this, arguments);
+ return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Returns an asyncIterator for use with [`for/await/of` loops](https://thecodebarbarian.com/getting-started-with-async-iterators-in-node-js)
+ * This function *only* works for `find()` queries.
+ * You do not need to call this function explicitly, the JavaScript runtime
+ * will call it for you.
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * for await (const doc of Model.aggregate([{ $sort: { name: 1 } }])) {
+ * console.log(doc.name);
+ * }
+ *
+ * Node.js 10.x supports async iterators natively without any flags. You can
+ * enable async iterators in Node.js 8.x using the [`--harmony_async_iteration` flag](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-async-iteration/issues/117#issuecomment-346695187).
+ *
+ * **Note:** This function is not if `Symbol.asyncIterator` is undefined. If
+ * `Symbol.asyncIterator` is undefined, that means your Node.js version does not
+ * support async iterators.
+ *
+ * @method Symbol.asyncIterator
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+if (Symbol.asyncIterator != null) {
+ Query.prototype[Symbol.asyncIterator] = function() {
+ return this.cursor().transformNull()._transformForAsyncIterator();
+ };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Specifies a `$polygon` condition
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * query.where('loc').within().polygon([10,20], [13, 25], [7,15])
+ * query.polygon('loc', [10,20], [13, 25], [7,15])
+ *
+ * @method polygon
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {String|Array} [path]
+ * @param {Array|Object} [coordinatePairs...]
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @see $polygon http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/polygon/
+ * @see http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Geospatial+Indexing
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Specifies a `$box` condition
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * const lowerLeft = [40.73083, -73.99756]
+ * const upperRight= [40.741404, -73.988135]
+ *
+ * query.where('loc').within().box(lowerLeft, upperRight)
+ * query.box({ ll : lowerLeft, ur : upperRight })
+ *
+ * @method box
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @see $box http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/box/
+ * @see within() Query#within #query_Query-within
+ * @see http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Geospatial+Indexing
+ * @param {Object} val
+ * @param [Array] Upper Right Coords
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * this is needed to support the mongoose syntax of:
+ * box(field, { ll : [x,y], ur : [x2,y2] })
+ * box({ ll : [x,y], ur : [x2,y2] })
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.box = function(ll, ur) {
+ if (!Array.isArray(ll) && utils.isObject(ll)) {
+ ur = ll.ur;
+ ll = ll.ll;
+ }
+ return Query.base.box.call(this, ll, ur);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Specifies a `$center` or `$centerSphere` condition.
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * const area = { center: [50, 50], radius: 10, unique: true }
+ * query.where('loc').within().circle(area)
+ * // alternatively
+ * query.circle('loc', area);
+ *
+ * // spherical calculations
+ * const area = { center: [50, 50], radius: 10, unique: true, spherical: true }
+ * query.where('loc').within().circle(area)
+ * // alternatively
+ * query.circle('loc', area);
+ *
+ * @method circle
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @param {String} [path]
+ * @param {Object} area
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @see $center http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/center/
+ * @see $centerSphere http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/centerSphere/
+ * @see $geoWithin http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/geoWithin/
+ * @see http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Geospatial+Indexing
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * _DEPRECATED_ Alias for [circle](#query_Query-circle)
+ *
+ * **Deprecated.** Use [circle](#query_Query-circle) instead.
+ *
+ * @deprecated
+ * @method center
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.center = Query.base.circle;
+
+/**
+ * _DEPRECATED_ Specifies a `$centerSphere` condition
+ *
+ * **Deprecated.** Use [circle](#query_Query-circle) instead.
+ *
+ * ####Example
+ *
+ * const area = { center: [50, 50], radius: 10 };
+ * query.where('loc').within().centerSphere(area);
+ *
+ * @deprecated
+ * @param {String} [path]
+ * @param {Object} val
+ * @return {Query} this
+ * @see http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Geospatial+Indexing
+ * @see $centerSphere http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/centerSphere/
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.centerSphere = function() {
+ if (arguments[0] && arguments[0].constructor.name === 'Object') {
+ arguments[0].spherical = true;
+ }
+
+ if (arguments[1] && arguments[1].constructor.name === 'Object') {
+ arguments[1].spherical = true;
+ }
+
+ Query.base.circle.apply(this, arguments);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Determines if field selection has been made.
+ *
+ * @method selected
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @return {Boolean}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Determines if inclusive field selection has been made.
+ *
+ * query.selectedInclusively() // false
+ * query.select('name')
+ * query.selectedInclusively() // true
+ *
+ * @method selectedInclusively
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @return {Boolean}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.selectedInclusively = function selectedInclusively() {
+ return isInclusive(this._fields);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Determines if exclusive field selection has been made.
+ *
+ * query.selectedExclusively() // false
+ * query.select('-name')
+ * query.selectedExclusively() // true
+ * query.selectedInclusively() // false
+ *
+ * @method selectedExclusively
+ * @memberOf Query
+ * @instance
+ * @return {Boolean}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Query.prototype.selectedExclusively = function selectedExclusively() {
+ if (!this._fields) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ const keys = Object.keys(this._fields);
+ for (const key of keys) {
+ if (key === '_id') {
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (this._fields[key] === 0 || this._fields[key] === false) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return false;
+};
+
+/*!
+ * Export
+ */
+
+module.exports = Query;